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Ch. 3: The Essential Jesus
Part 1:The Infancy Narratives & Baptism of Jesus
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Assignments (due Mon.,/) Print out PPt notes (3/pg w/ lines for notes; Read pp > “…our ordinariness”; RQs 1-7, p. 91 (due Weds., /) Read pp ; RQs 8-12, p. 91 (due Thurs., / Read pp ; RQs 1-5, p. 97
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Assignments (due Weds., /) Read pp ; do “Miracles” exercise on pp (due Fri., /) Read pp ; RQs on p. 103 (due ) Create a “Matthean” or “Lucan” Christmas card according to specifications on linked sheet. (due) Research 1 sacred Christmas carol acc. to directions on sheet
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Assignments (due ., /) Parent Interview:
Why is Xmas celebrated on Dec. 25th? What is the most important meaning of Christmas? Written summary of parents’ response/reaction
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Assignments (due ., /) / Activity 2, p. 127 (Add: Has your Confirmation been a real, mature “owning” of your faith? Why or why not?) (Tues., 5/10) TEST on Ch. 3 Review Questions Notes (Netclassroom) Ppt notes
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Assignments (due Tues., 4/17) Read pp. 91-97, and do RQs on p. 97
(due Thurs., 4/19) From list on p , choose 3 of your favorite of Jesus’ parables, and answer for each one: What is the message of this parable? What is one real life scenario to which this parable has something meaningful to say?
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Assignments (due Tues., 4/24) Read pp , and do “miracles” exercise on p. 100 and RQs on p.103 (due Thurs., 5/3) TEST on Ch. 3 (part 2)
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“Infancy Narratives” In Matthew & Luke only… why?
Early Christians’ preaching (kerygma) about the Risen Christ focused on Death and resurrection Life, teachings & deeds/miracles Only later are Christians interested in birth/childhood of Jesus Mark: earliest Gospel; pre-dates this interest
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Matthew Luke Ancestry of Jesus Conception of Jesus Born in Bethlehem
Visit of the Magi Escape into Egypt Slaughter of Innocents Return to Nazareth in Galilee Jesus’ & John’s births foretold Annunciation VisitationMagnificat Birth/circmcsn of John Benedictus J the B’s “hidden life” Birth of Jesus Visit of Shepherds Presentation in Temple Jesus’ “hidden life” Jesus at 12: lost in Temple
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“Infancy Narratives” Matthew: Jewish audience
Joseph’s perspective (descendant of David) Features Joseph, Herod, Magi & flight into Egypt: Why? Luke: Outcast Gentile audience Mary’s perspective (lowly/woman, etc.) Features Mary, Shepherds, Simeon: Why?
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The Betrothal (Mt. 1:18-25) Jewish betrothal
A blessing of the relationship Official commitment as binding as marriage Lasted one year Broken only by a divorce
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The Annunciation (Lk. 1:26-38)
Angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she is to conceive and bear a Son “angel” from Gk. = Messenger/ bringer of news Pictured as ray of light: why? NOT the “Immaculate Conception”
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The Annunciation Mary Probably young teenager
Completely surrenders to God: “Behold, the handmaid of the Lord; let it be done to me as you say.”
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Coming of the Messiah Means “the Anointed One” Hebrew= mesch’iah
Ie. The King (“King of kings”) Hebrew= mesch’iah Greek= christos Jesus the Christ… the Anointed One of Israel
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The Visitation (Lk.1:39-80) Mary visits Elizabeth
Shows Mary’s love/ unselfishness Parallels between Elizabeth/John the Baptist and Mary/Jesus
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Joseph’s Dream In Matthew, Joseph is visited by an “angel” in dream
He, the faithful Jew, takes care of everything “according to the Law”
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Why Bethlehem? Roman Census
Tension between Herod & Roman emissaries: census unpopular (“We should have no ruler except the Lord!”)
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Why Bethlehem? Joseph of David’s line Bethlehem= David’s city
Prophecy: “For you, Bethlehem, are in no way the least among the cities of Judah, for from you shall come forth a shepherd of my people Israel.” (Micah 5:2)
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The Birth of Jesus “Nativity” from Latin nativitas=birth
“Christmas” from Old English Christes Maesse = the Mass of Christ Not originally a feast
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The Birth of Jesus Date unknown
Dec. 25 may be end of “Saturnalia”, Roman feast of the “birth of the Sun” For more:
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The Presentation Circumcision: initiated child into community
Presentation: consecration (making holy/ setting apart/ making special) of firstborn unto God Purification: of mother, after birth
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Visit of Magi Midrash? Gifts symbolize Christ as: Priest (incense)
King (gold) Prophet who will suffer for message (myrrh)
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Baptism of Jesus John the Baptist Link between Old & New Testament
Last of OT Prophets Prepared People for coming of the Messiah
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Baptism of Jesus Baptism for repentant sinners
Jesus is baptized for our sins Jesus “like us in all things, except sin.”
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Baptism of Jesus “Confirmation” of Jesus… “This is My Beloved Son in Whom I am well pleased.” Shows presence of the Trinity (Father, Son & Holy Spirit)
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Temptation of Jesus Immediately after Baptism Desert = Trial/struggle
Tempted away from: Suffering Serving Submission only to the Father
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Beginning of Ministry “Inauguration” in synagogue (a “bringing together”/ gathering) Clear prophecy of Messiah Why so hard to believe?
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Jesus the Teacher Teacher= rabbi (sometimes “Master” in film)
Core teaching= the coming of the “Kingdom of God” or “Rule of God”
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Kingdom of God… is here and now is of a loving God (Abba)
is a free gift; not earned Beginning/seed is the “here & now” community or “assembly” of believers --the “Church” (ekklesia) Involves life of serving others
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Jesus the Miracle Worker
4 types of miracles: Physical healing Nature miracles Exorcisms Raising the dead
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Miracles: “Signs” of Kingdom
What are the miracles? Teras = “marvel” Dynamis = “power” Semion = “sign” Ergon = “work” Miracle= a marvelous, powerful work or sign of God’s reign
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Miracles: Proclamation of Kingdom
Jesus proclaimed God’s rule over Sin (forgiveness of sinners) Sickness (cures of illnesses) Death (raising the dead) Jesus proclaimed Himself as promised Messiah
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Miracles: Invitation to Kingdom
Responses: Acceptance/ Faith Rejection/ Disbelief Impressed/ Apathy What is your response? What do you “make” of Jesus’ miracles?
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