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PATIENT ASSESSMENT
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Scene Size-up → Primary Survey → History Taking → Past Medical History → Secondary Assessment → Vital Signs → Reassessment
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Scene Size-Up
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Initial evaluation of the scene
Continues throughout the scene
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Initial evaluation of the scene Goals: Ensure scene safety
Part I SCENE SIZE-UP Defined: Begins with dispatch Initial evaluation of the scene Goals: Ensure scene safety To determine if patient is medical or trauma Determine total number of patients
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Patient Assessment Scene Size-up Begins with Dispatch
demographics: residence - Pull to curbside in front of house Always remember, scene safety is a component of Scene Size-up Nature of illness: Breathing problems Number of patients: 68 year old female Considers stabilization of spine Requests additional help if necessary: ALS
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Scene Safety Personal protection Always perform your own size-up
Observe as you approach and before getting out of the truck
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Primary Survey Primary Survey
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Primary Survey General Impression Determine Is this an Illness Injury
Then determine NOI MOI Age, sex, race Life Threats
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Determine Responsiveness/level of consciousness
A V P U Chief complaint or apparent life threats Airway Patent airway Insert adjunct when indicated
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Primary Survey Breathing Assess breathing Adequate Ventilation
Appropriate oxygen therapy
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Primary Survey Circulation Check for pulse Assess skin condition
color, temperature, condition Assess for and control major bleeding Assess and treat for shock if present
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Past Medical History Past Medical History S A M P L E
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History Taking History taking; history of present illness O P Q R S T
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Secondary Assessment Rapid Head-to-toe
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Reassessment Trending Verbal report to transporting unit
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Unresponsive Medical Patient
Rapid Secondary Assessment Hx. VS Responsive Medical Patient Focused Secondary Assessment
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Vital Signs and interventions
Base-line vital signs Field impression include ALS or BLS transport decision Interventions
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