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Dimensioning and Tolerancing

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1 Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Chapter 10 continued Dimensioning and Tolerancing

2 General Notes Relate to the entire part or drawing as a whole
Located next to the title block Notes: Material specs Units General tolerances Finish specs Etc.

3 Delta Notes Refer to a specific area of the part
Note is numbered (usually located with general notes by title block)

4 Local Notes Applied to a specific area of the part by a leader
All text on drawings to be capitol letters

5 Dimensioning Systems The manner of which dimensions are applied to drawings for different applications. Selected based on: How the part will be manufactured What features of the part are important based on its function How many features are on the part The general shape of the part Systems can be combined to better dimension relationships of features

6 Unidirectional Dimensioning
all text is horizontal and read from the bottom of the sheet.

7 Aligned Dimensioning all text is aligned with the dimension lines
Horizontal dimensions are read from the bottom Vertical dimensions are read from the right side

8 Rectangular Coordinate Dimensioning (10.61)
Dimensioning linear dimensions to locate features from planes, centerlines and center planes

9 Arrowless Dimensioning (fig 10.14)
Also called Ordinate and Rectangular Coordinate without Dimension Lines Dimensions shown as extension lines only Horizontal and vertical dimensions measured from common locations (origin labeled as 0.00) Size dimensions for holes given in a table

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11 Tabular Dimensioning (fig 10.15)
Size and locations given as x, y, z coordinates Dimensions shown in a table Features to be shown in table are labeled with letters

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13 Chart Drawing (fig 10.16) Multiple parts dimensioned on one drawing
Dims common to all parts are placed on the drawing, dims that differ are placed in a table Used for parts that have the same shape but different dimensions Differences between parts can be dimensional or something as minor as a color difference Cuts down on the number of drawings Also used in catalogs for ordering parts

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15 Chain Dimensioning (fig 10.24)
Also called point to point Dimensions from one feature to the next Causes tolerance buildup

16 Datum Dimensioning (not in book)
Each dimension is measured from a common edge Very commonly used on engineering drawings Commonly combined with chain dimensioning

17 Polar Coordinate Dimensioning (10.62)
Use of angular dimensions to locate feature Typically on round parts

18 Dimensioning Symmetrical Objects
Part must be completely symmetrical about a centerline Can show entire view or partial view Must show symmetry symbol on centerline

19 Dimensioning Features Angular Surfaces
Can be dimensioned by: Dims at both end of the angled surface Dim at one end and angular dim Flat taper note

20 Chamfers Chamfer-a slight surface angle to relieve sharp corners or create lead in on a part that will be inserted into a hole. 45 ˚ chamfers can be dimensioned with a note 3X45˚ or 3X3 All other angles require normal dimensioning

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22 Conical Taper Dimensioning a cylindrical object that changes diameter
Dimensioned in a view where it appears as a triangle

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