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Published byLogan Murphy Modified over 9 years ago
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Math Terms
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Digit A number
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Compare To see how things are alike or different -
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Penny Coin equaling 1 cent
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Denominator The bottom number of a fraction
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Subtraction To take two numbers and find the difference.
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Fact Family Numbers that are related to each other when either adding or subtracting or multiplying and dividing.
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Columns A vertical row or list
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Product The answer to a multiplication problem
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Divisor The number that is doing the dividing. 3
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Rounding (Estimate) To assign an approximate value, usually to the nearest multiple of 10 63 = 60 766 = 800
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Multiplication Facts
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Table A way to display information so that it is easy to read and understand
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Side The surface of an object or the lines binding a geometric figure side
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Quadrilateral 4 sided polygon
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Pentagon 5 sided polygon
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Edge The line between two vertices
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Cylinder A 3 dimensional shape with a curved surface and two circular faces.
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Triangular Pyramid A 3 dimensional figure with a triangular base and 3 sides coming to a point.
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Horizontal Straight across, parallel to the ground
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Rotation Turning a shape
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Yard (3 feet) – 36 inches – Measures length
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Kilometer 1000 meters
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Capacity The most that something can contain or hold
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Quart Measurement of capacity that is equal to ¼ of a gallon 4 qt = 1 gallon
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Volume Length X Width X Height = Volume
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Temperature The measurement of heat
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Pictograph A graph using pictures to display data
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Probability Strong likelihood or chance of something
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Expanded Notation A way to write a number by showing each digits value
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Place Value A way to know the value of each digit
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Greater Than Symbol used when comparing numbers
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Coins Metal objects with a monetary value
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Quarter 25 cents
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Equal When two numbers are worth exactly the same amount
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Fraction A part of a whole
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Minus Subtraction – to find the difference between digits
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Sum The answer to an addition problem 3
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Factor The numbers that you multiply together 7 X 3 = 21 factors
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Quotient Answer to a division problem 5
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Vertices The point where two edges or lines meet
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Triangle 3 sided polygon
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Rhombus 4 sided polygon with all four sides of equal length.
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Hexagon 6 sided polygon
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Face The flat surface of a 3 dimensional shape
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Rectangular Prism Solid figure where all sides are rectangles and all sides meet perpendicular.
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Translation A figure that is moved but keeps its same orientation to the axis. (A SLIDE)
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Fahrenheit Unit to measure temperature
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Scale/Interval The measured distance between two points.
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Less Than Used when comparing two numbers
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Dime Coin worth 10 cents
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Half-Dollar Coin worth 50 cents
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Halves When something is divided equally into 2 parts
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Equivalent When two numbers or fractions are equal or worth the same amount
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Plus Adding together digits
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Operation The math involved to solve a problem (add, subtract, multiply, divide)
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Regrouping To carry numbers from one place value to another
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Rows going across (usually in an array)
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Increasing Getting larger
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Angles Formed by 2 rays, starting at a vertex
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Square 4 sided polygon having equal length sides meeting at right angles
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Trapezoid 4 sided polygon having exactly one pair of parallel sides
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Octagon 8 sided polygon
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Cone Figure created by connecting every point of a circle to a point not in the place of the circle. The point is called the vertex and the circle is called the base
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Sphere Figure with all points the same distance from the center
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Congruent Same size, same shape
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Diagonal From one vertex to another vertex in a polygon…but not directly across
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Perimeter Measurement around the outside of a shape. Perimeter = 18
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Analog A clock with a face and hands
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Nickel Coin worth 5 cents
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Dollar Currency worth 100 cents
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Numerator The top number of a fraction
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NOT equal to Two digits that do not mean the same thing.
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Addend The numbers you add together addends
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Array Order or arrangement that helps in multiplication
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Remainder What is left over after you divide 1
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Pattern A repeating order or arrangement following a rule
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Decreasing Getting smaller
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Circle A polygon with all points the same distance from the center.
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Rectangle 4 sided polygon having all right angles
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Parallelogram 4 sided polygon with two pair of parallel lines
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Vertex Point where two sides of a polygon meet
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Cube 3 dimensional shape with six square sides
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Square Pyramid A figure with a square base with all four sides meeting at a point
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Lines of Symmetry The line which divides a shape into 2 exact sides
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Reflection Mirror image
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Area The space inside an object
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Liter Metric unit to measure liquid
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Digital A display in a digital form
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Bar Graphs A way to display data using bars to represent your numbers
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Dividend The number you are dividing 16
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Foot 1 foot = 12 inches
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Meter 1 meter = 100 centimeters
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Gallon 1 gallon = 4 quarts
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Pint 1 pint = 2 cups
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Cup 1 cup = 8 fl. oz
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Mile 1 mile = 1,760 yards
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Ton 1 ton = 2,000 pounds
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Pound 1 pound = 16 ounces
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Gram 1 gram = 1,000 milligrams
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Kilogram 1 kilogram = 1,000 grams
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Tenths 0.4 or.4 Read: four tenths 4 10
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Hundredths 0.24 or.24 Read : twenty-four hundredths 24 100
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