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The Constitution and New Republic 1776 - 1800 Chapter 6
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Philadelphia Convention Unpopular Government
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Issues –different taxes in different states, desire for one national duty
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Constitutional Convention –General Info
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Ben Franklin Oldest delegate: 81
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Alexander Hamilton (NY) Aide to General Washington
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George Washington (VA) important figure
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James Madison (VA) idea of a national government
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Edmund Randolph (VA) Older delegate who Madison spoke through
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Ben Franklin Oldest delegate: 81
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Thomas Jefferson (VA) In France at time of convention *Fake Smile*
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Politics of Convention
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Issues Representation (Small v. Large States)
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Issues Cont’d South (v. North) and Slavery (representation) Concentrated Authority (Federal v. States Rights)
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Issues Cont’d Sovereignty Unresolved
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Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Ratification Federalists
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Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Cont’d Anti-Federalists Ratification (continued)
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Washington’s Presidency The First President Bill of Rights
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Washington’s Presidency Cont’d Bill of Rights Cont’d
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Washington’s Presidency Cont’d Washington’s Cabinet
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Hamilton’s Financial Program National Bank
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Hamilton’s Financial Program Cont’d Revenue Dissent
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Hamilton’s Financial Program Cont’d Results –Won support of influential segments of the population
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Institutionalized Factionalism (AKA Early Political Parties) Federalists –Alexander Hamilton
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Institutionalized Factionism (AKA Early Political Parties) Republicans –James Madison and Thomas Jefferson
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Foreign and Domestic Difficulties Fallout –Whiskey tax Native Americans –Land
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Foreign and Domestic Difficulties Cont’d Native Americans Cont’d Maintaining Neutrality
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John Adam’s Presidency Strange Election Deterioration of French Relations –XYZ Affair
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John Adam’s Presidency Cont’d Deterioration of French Relations Cont’d –The Alien and Sedition Acts (among the most controversial legislation in American History)
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John Adam’s Presidency Cont’d Sedition Act Republican counter-action Results
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The “Revolution” of 1800 Political Welfare Feds accuse Jefferson of: Republicans accuse Adams of:
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New law requires two person on ballot MIDNIGHT APPOINTMENTS!
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Revolution of 1800!? Was it a revolution? –YES
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