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Council for Mineral Technology Increased production of uranium in Southern Africa 09 March 2010 Dr Roger Paul General Manager: Business Development
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Price Long term prediction
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Historic Production Highly enriched U, HEU Diluted for fuel
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Source: International Atomic Energy Agency, U.S. is from Energy Information Administration Updated: 9/09 Nuclear Power Production 437 in operation 5 in long term shut down 55 new plants under construction 142 planned 327 proposed
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Resource and Production Reasonably assured resources + inferred resources at $130/kg - World Nuclear Association 2007 Uranium production in 2006 - British Geological Survey
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Companies active in Namibia
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Mintek Registered Laboratory RSA: signatory to international agreement on non proliferation of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction Authorisation of Minister of Energy and registration with National Nuclear Regulator (NNR) Radiation Protection Programme and health monitoring Radiation Protection Specialist – registered with the NNR, has to be an external consultant Radiation Protection Officer – on site, accredited by NNR Registered to hold 500 kg U 3 O 8 Mintek complies strictly to regulations, audits done unannounced: Sept 09 – not single non-compliance found Ore, products, waste streams, etc. to be sent back to site of origin (not to be diluted and disposed of)
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Some Flowsheet Options Uranium One, Klerksdorp: CCD BPC SX ADU Ezilweni: CCD NIMCIX SX ADU ppt Langer Heinrich: CCD Clarific FBIX SDU Vaal River South: CCD NIMCIX MS/SX ADU Trekkopje: Heap leach NIMCIX SDU Kayelekera: RIP direct ppt AngloGold Ashanti: NIMCIX / RIP Harmony demonstration: RIP direct ADU ppt Rand Uranium: CCD BPC SX ADU Development of recent uranium flow sheets is based on grade and mineralogy of ore, unlike “one fits all” approach of the Wits Au mines
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Uranium One: BPCs Klerksdorp
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AngloGold Ashanti: Vaal River South
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Research & Development HPGR crushing vs conventional: evaluations underway to quantify any metallurgical advantages (leaching, heap leaching) Bio heap leaching: direct generation of oxidant (Fe3+) and acid (pyrite content) 3% pyrite reduced acid consumption by 50% Major IX developments: Re-estalishment of NIMCIX expertise Resin-in-Pulp Resin evaluations, improved resins Silica behaviour and management: effect of pH, adsorption time Direct precipitation from high grade eluate (>30 g/L U 3 O 8 ) Continuous elution: novel approach Significant reduction in elution time CAPEX and OPEX potential savings
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Conclusions Southern Africa’s uranium resources are under-invested Attainment of environmental targets easier in dry climate Good infrastructure in many countries Technological advances allow economic recovery at lower grades Availability of skilled engineers
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Thank you www.mintek.co.za Mintek Site
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