2. Symbolism 2 Meanings beyond the obvious

3. A symbol is… an object that stands for itself and a greater idea. We see symbols every day…

5. Symbolism in stories - When the author uses an object to add deeper meaning to a story Sometimes easy to find. Sometimes hard. Can you think of the deeper meaning of the symbols in “Little Red Riding Hood”

6. Symbolism is used to provide more meaning to the writing beyond what is actually being written. The Ugly Duckling

7. Symbolism in Literature Objects are often used to symbolize something else: ･ A chain can symbolize the coming together of two things.

8. Objects as symbols The American flag –Real object –Symbol for United States –Represents freedom –Represents a nation as a whole

9. Symbolism is used to… Provide meaning beyond the obvious: –Emphasize key ideas or themes: A river can represent the flow of life… … or its depth may represent the unknown… … the water might be purity… … or there could be dangers beneath the surface.

10. Example: A storm occurring when there is a conflict or high emotions Example: Transition from day to night might = move from goodness to evil In literature, symbols are full of meaning and are used to develop atmosphere in the text. * Example: And dawn may show the end of conflict, the “start of a new day.”

11. How can you spot a symbol? There’s no one way, but some things to look for are: –Colors or objects (sword = war) –Unusual character names – “Rumblebuffin” – (giant in Chronicles of Narnia) –Objects / creatures that have cultural meanings (lions = strength, owls = wisdom, etc.)

12. Examples from literature Star Wars – Lightsabers Good and Evil is represented by color; blue being the light side and red the dark side

13. Examples from Literature Harry Potter by JK Rowling View the “Sorting Hat” scene“Sorting Hat” scene Record anything that might be symbols in this scene.

14. Gryffindor Gryffindor is one of the four Houses of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, founded by Godric Gryffindor. Its emblematic animal is the lion, and its colors are red and gold. The particular characteristics of students Sorted into Gryffindor are courage, chivalry and determination. Houses Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and WizardryGodric Gryffindorlion goldSorted Gryffindor corresponds roughly to the element of fire, and it is for that reason that the colors red and gold were chosen to represent the House.fire

15. Slytherin Slytherin is one of the four Houses at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and is traditionally home to students who exhibit such traits as cunning, resourcefulness, and ambition. Its emblematic animal is the snake and its colours are green and silver. Founded by Salazar Slytherin, the house is composed mostly of pure-blood students, due to its founder's mistrust of Muggle-born witches and wizards. Slytherin house has a negative reputation, with many claiming that it is the source of most Dark Wizards in Britain, notably Tom Marvolo Riddle, who later became Lord Voldemort, as well as a large majority of his Death Eaters. It has a traditional rivalry with Gryffindor.HousesHogwarts School of Witchcraft and WizardrysnakegreensilverSalazar Slytherinpure-bloodMuggle-bornDark WizardsTom Marvolo RiddleLord VoldemortDeath EatersGryffindor Slytherin corresponds roughly with the element of water.water

16. Examples from literature Harry Potter (lots of symbolism) A snake can represent vengefulness and vindictiveness A lion can represent courage and leadership and strength Can you describe how these character traits are used in the books/movies?

17. Stephanie Meyer series titles Twilight-(The Time After The Sun Sets) Bella Enters “The Night” (Edward) Moving from goodness to evil Sunset – nearing the end Night – death _________________________________________ New Moon-(The Darkest Part Of A Lunar Cycle) Bella's Moon (Edward) Disappears From The Night. Moon – immortality or eternity _________________________________________ Eclipse-(When The Moon Crosses Over The Sun) Bella Chooses The Moon (Edward) Over The Sun (Jacob) Sun – warmth, intelligence, or knowledge ________________________________________ Breaking Dawn-(The Beginning Of A New Day) Bella Enters Another Life. Dawn=Sunrise – new beginning

18. More examples in literature: Chronicles of Narnia *Aslan -means Lion in Turkish - good, strong, courageous leader; restores Narnia back to it’s original creation; often thought of as Jesus Christ *White Witch - evil; tries to keep Narnia under her control; often thought of as Satan

19. Even more examples in literature Lord of the Rings –Ring represents the power of good and evil

20. And more examples in literature Hatchet –The hatchet represents the object of survival

21. So, the next time you read a novel, watch out for what’s not written in the words.

22. What might these symbols represent? War______________________________ Money____________________________ Cunning___________________________ Opportunity or hope ________________ Freedom ________________________ Christianity ________________________ Poison or warning____________________ Wisdom___________________________ Old age __________________________ Coming together____________________ Survival___________________________ Vengefulness and vindictiveness________ Moving from goodness to evil__________ Conflict or high emotions______________ Flow of life_______________________

23. Classwork/Homework: Finish Symbolism 2 pp. 3 and 4