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A Mathematical Toolkit. 1.1 Mathematics and Physics What is physics? The study of the physical world How energy and matter are related.

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Presentation on theme: "A Mathematical Toolkit. 1.1 Mathematics and Physics What is physics? The study of the physical world How energy and matter are related."— Presentation transcript:

1 A Mathematical Toolkit

2 1.1 Mathematics and Physics What is physics? The study of the physical world How energy and matter are related

3 Does it Make Sense? Excellent way to check to see if your answer is in a suitable range

4 Base Units The foundations of the SI system All other units are derived from these seven units Meter, kilogram, second, kelvin, mole, ampere, and candela

5 Meter, m 1 st defined at 1/10,000,000 the distance from north pole to equator pass through Lyons, France 1983 light traveling in a vacuum for 1/299,792,458 s

6 Second, s First defined as 1/86,400 of a solar day Earth is slowing down so time was not constant 1960’s atomic clocks developed Now frequency of Cs-133 atom

7 Kilogram, kg Mass of small platinum- iridium metal cylinder Not reproducible with natural occurrence

8 Derived units All the other units are combinations of the base units. Newton, N is a kg. m/s 2

9 SI Prefixes Dimensional Analysis Significant Digits Scientific Notation Accuracy Precision

10 1.3 Graphing Data Linear Relationships Nonlinear Relationships Directly proportional Indirectly proportional

11 Independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes, x- axis Dependent variable changes as a result of the independent variable, y axis


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