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The Assessment Toolbox Linda Suskie Middle States Commission on Higher Education AB Tech February 2005
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Today... What is assessment? The assessment toolbox Rubrics (scoring guides) Prompts (assignments) Multiple-choice tests Reflective writing Using assessment results to improve teaching
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What is Assessment? Deciding what we want our students to learn Making sure they learn it! --Jane Wolfson, Director, Environmental Science & Studies Program, Towson University
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The Teaching-Learning- Assessment Cycle Learning Goals Using Results Learning Opportunities Assessment
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1. Learning Goals What is a good learning goal? Outcomes – what students should be able to do AFTER they pass the course Observable – action words Clear – no fuzzy terms Skills – thinking, performance Important - meet student/employer needs
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2. Aligning Assignments with Goals
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3. The Assessment Toolbox
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Rubrics A list of things youre looking for when youre grading tests, papers, or projects Often with guidelines or standards for evaluating them
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A scale showing the degree to which the things youre looking for are present. Rating Scale Rubrics
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More detailed descriptions of each possible rating. Descriptive Rubrics
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Holistic Scoring Guides A single score that reflects an overall impression of performance Scores are defined by descriptions or model answers
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Write a Rubric!
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Prompts: Creating Effective Assignments
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Creating Effective Multiple Choice Tests Start with a test blueprint.
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Definitions Objective test Stem Alternatives/ responses/ options
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Multiple Choice Advantages Efficient Fast and easy to score Options can diagnose difficulties Disadvantages Hard to write Often requires reading skills Guessing Cant measure some thinking skills
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Use Multiple Choice Items for... Conceptual understanding Application Identify correct application or example Analysis Identify correct cause, effect, or element Identify why something occurs or is best
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Interpretive Exercise = context-dependent item = enhanced multiple choice item One new stimulus (paragraph, chart) that students must read or examine to be able to answer all the objective items that follow
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Examples of Interpretive Material Reading passage they havent seen Description of lab experiment Material from historical period (letter, document) Description of patients symptoms Chart, diagram, drawing Any scenario (You are...)
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Use Interpretive Exercises to... Apply knowledge and understanding to new material or novel situations. Identify correct generalization, inference, or conclusion. Use problem-solving and analysis skills. Prepare for standardized tests.
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Writing Good Multiple Choice Items
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More Ways to Make Multiple Choice Tests Effective Open-book, open-note Throw out items that half your students get wrong. Review only items that many students got wrong. Ask them WHY they got them wrong.
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Reflective Writing
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4. Using Assessment Results to Improve Teaching Goals Curriculum Pedagogy Assessments
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Look at your learning goals. Do you have too many goals? Do your goals need to be clarified? Are your goals inappropriate or overly ambitious?
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Look at your curriculum. Including placement and developmental education. Does the curriculum adequately address each learning goal?
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Look at your teaching methods. How do students learn best?
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Look at your assessments. Are they poorly written and misinterpreted? Do they match your key learning goals? Are they too difficult for most responsible students?
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Isnt Poor Performance the Students Fault? Sometimes, but usually a minority Suskies 50% rule
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Time to Reflect!
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