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The era of the Great Depression
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The novel Moon Over Manifest takes place in the 1930’s. This time period is known as the Great Depression. The Great Depression is when there was a worldwide economic downfall.
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The Great depression was the aftermath of the Great War which is also known as World War 1. In the book, the characters gives us many clues on the time period. Hattie Mae gives us a hint by saying “ And thanks to the Depression, I've also been promoted to copy editor, typesetter, and coffee maker extraordinaire”. ( page 15, paragraph 4) Abilene in the novel also says, “ I knew that times were hard, so I didn’t complain but my stomach couldn’t help its moaning and groaning.” (page 75 and paragraph 4 ) During the Depression, wealthy people had to move also. Many kids went to work.
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Certain types of beverages are still seen today that were also used in the 1930’s. Some examples would be Pepsi cola and Orange crush. In the book,Mrs. Hattie Mae tells Abilene : “We’ve got Coca-Cola and Orange Crush. Take your pick.” (page 14 and paragraph 8) During the 1930’s, many factories and construction workers were out of business. In some states, like Virginia, soda making companies were liquidated. The Was Cot Corporation (a company that produces soda) was liquidated in 1928.
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In the novel they mention that they still have the use of a typewriter. “ He studied the splayed out typewriter in front of him.” (page 25 and paragraph 4) This proves that typewriters were the latest technology, during that time period. The music typewriter was invented in 1714 and ever since then, they have been making advancements to the typewriter. From my research, typewriters hadn’t become popular till the mid 1880’s, when they were first used in offices. By the 1930’s, the typewriter had become popular,but was going through many advancements.
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In the 1930’s, blackboards were more common than white boards. The blackboard was invented in 1801 by the headmaster James Pillian. James Pillian was a headmaster at a high school in Scotland. The whiteboards didn’t come in until the 1950’s and weren’t even popular till the mid 1990’s. The evidence for the use of blackboard in the novel was : “ The blackboard was just that: black. No math problems. No spelling words.”( page 27 and paragraph 1)
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The author mentions the use of potbelly stoves in the 1900’s. “…..even the grate off a potbelly stove – right into the grate.” (page 156 and paragraph 2) This information is accurate because gas stoves were invented in the 1900’s. There could have been a chance that they had gas stoves,but since it wasn’t popular the invention the gas stoves might have not spread. Gas stoves didn’t become common till the 1920’s. Electric stoves replaced gas stoves in the late 1920’s to the 1930’s.
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In the book the price for daily objects was very low than it would be now. “ He ended up with seven dollars and fifty cents and bought us a tandem bicycle”. ( page 74 and paragraph 2) The authors information is accurate because my research shows that Tandem bicycles were at the cost of $7.00 during the 1930’s. Bicycles now cost up to 300 dollars!! Tandem bicycles now cost around 200 to 400 dollars!
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Some of the language used in the novel is not what we use today. These are some types of sayings that the author uses that is accurate: “I didn’t know if bootleggers would take buttons for payment along with nickels.” ( page 75 and paragraph 3) The term “bootlegger” means the illegal transport of alcohol ( in the 1930’s alcohol was illegal). “Thunderation, I yelped.” ( page 110 and paragraph 3) Thunderation is a statement used to describe surprise.
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“She opened the pack and pulled out three lovely sandwiches wrapped in wax paper, three apples, and, my goodness, three ice cold Coca colas.” ( page 38 and paragraph 7) The cost for a coca cola in the 1930’s was around 75 cents to a dollar. Today the cost for coca cola in the store is approximately $2.00. The cost for bread in the ‘30’s was 8 cents per loaf of white bread. Today the cost of bread is $1.99.
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In the book, the use of trains was big! “ The movement of the train rocked me like a lullaby.” ( page 1 and paragraph 1) The most popular way to travel in the ‘30’s was by trains and trams. Today we use cars, buses, and trains for transportation. The U.S,in 2011, had the largest car population in the world. The number of cars that we have is 239.8 million. In the 1930’s the automobile was around,but it wasn’t popular because of the Great Depression.
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The author includes the style of hair for Hattie Mae ( the newspaper publisher): “ A large woman came out of the back room, her hair in a frazzled bun.” (page 14 and paragraph 6) In the ’30’s, women kept the length of their hair short. Even though their hair was short, it was longer than the length of hair in the 1920’s. Pin curls and finger waves were the main fashion of hair. Most girls parted their hair in the middle or on the side. People during that time loved being neat with their hair. The author describes Hattie Mae’s her as worn out which doesn’t relate with the time period because,during that time period people had great care for their hair.
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The book mentions that alcohol is illegal during the 1930’s. The evidence for this is : “Alcohol was against the law then as much as it was in 1917, but folks could usually get a bottle of the stiff here and there.” (page 75 and paragraph 3) My research shows that people knew that alcohol was illegal but they could still find ways to get alcohol. These evidences tell us that officers back then weren’t as tough( as law wise) as they are today.
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