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out with the old… in with the new...
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ART DECO
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SURREALISM
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ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY/TECHNIQUES nylon fibers- marketed by DuPont, 1938 shown at 1939 World’s Fair emergence of the zipper started out as a “hook fastener” universally accepted by the mid 30’s B.F. Goodrich bias cut- using the diagonal direction to achieve drape and stretch Madeleine Vionnet
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trend: exposed back tanning became fashionable formerly associated with poor/working status now, a healthy glow was sexy
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SILK/ PRINTED FLORAL SILK DRESSES designs varied from a cottage garden print to more exotic oriental blooms silk was an appropriate match to the long, sleek dresses of the 30s
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TREND: RUFFLES ruffles made from tiered layers of fabric helped designers to accentuate the female form phased out by the 1940s
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Gertrude Lawrence actress long sleeve dress & jacket narrow stripes ↵ popular in early/mid 1930s
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HIGH CAP SLEEVES Robert Piguet was a pioneer designer for these Romantic sleeves aka “puff sleeve” worn to parties
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HALTER DRESS
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SWIMWEAR
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SHOES
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DESIGNER: ELSA SHIAPARELLI French designer, eventually came to America influenced by surrealist art worked with Salvador Dali was successful at publicizing her work
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HATS small and shallow styles perched to one side and to front exposed hair in the back 1930s Hair1930s Hair https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCtNAGr0_Ec
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Common Fabrics Wool Flannel Tweed Linen
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EARLY 1930S Great Depression- 1929 Conservative fashion Close cut suits Somber colors Greys, browns, beige, or light blues
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SUITS Early 30’s Fitted Single or double breasted lapels Button fastenings Wide shoulders Introduction of the knitted waistcoat
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SUITS CONT’D Late 30’s More generous cuts Jackets with padded shoulders Fuller sleeves
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TROUSERS Creased and cuffed at the bottom Businessmen Tapered trousers Younger gentleman Flowing trousers with long coats in the zoot suit style zipper replaced buttons in many garments
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LATE 30’S Greater economic stability Freedom of expression Hollywood and the glamorous world of celebrities
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UNDERGARMENTS Loose underpants and vests Boxers and briefs Elastic waistbands Y-Vent brief style were invented by jockey in 1934
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SWIMWEAR Constructed from wool One piece that covered the chest area with straps over the shoulders Panel over the front leg openings Introduction of swimming trunks
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ACCESSORIES Pocket handkerchief Silk scarves Leather gloves Sunglasses Hats Bowlers and fedoras Trilbies and boaters
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HAIRSTYLES Short hair Beards were unacceptable Short mustaches were popular
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FOOTWEAR Popular colors Black, brown and tan leather, and two toned brogues Loafer shoe currently on trend began its popularity in the 30’s
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