1. The Viable System Model

2. System One units and their environments (Leonard: 1999)

3. Repeat of the System One units with the addition of Systems Two, Three, and Three Star (Beer, 1979; modified)

4. System Four probing the future environment (Leonard, 1999) System 4 All internal functions concerned with the future Future Environment All relevant developments in the environment oriented to the future System 4 All internal functions concerned with the future Future Environment All relevant developments in the environment oriented to the future

5. Relationships among Systems 3, 4, and 5 (Beer, 1979: 262) System 5 System 4 System 3 System 5 System 4 System 3

6. The Viable System Model

7. The VSM applied to the Chilean national economy

8. Design of the algedonic feedback loop from the people to the government (Beer, 1981)