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Published byKatherine Atkinson Modified over 9 years ago
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CT Scanning: The Course Rich Lehrer, CRT, BS Ed.
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What we’ll talk about... 4 What’s a CT Scanner? 4 MOI 4 Normal Radiographic Appearance 4 Injured Radiographic Appearance
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Helical Scan
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Anatomy presented 4 Head –EDH 4 Facial Bones –Orbital Blow-Out –Z Arch & Mandible 4 C -Spine 4 T- Spine 4 L - Spine 4 Chest –Flail Chest –Pneumothorax –Hemothorax –Aortic Aneurysm 4 Abdomen –Solid Organ Lacs. 4 Pelvis 4 Extremity
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Indications for CT Head 4 Neurologic Deficit 4 Observed LOC or decreasing LOC 4 Severe Trauma 4 Obvious Injury 4 Penetrating Injury 4 Vomiting, HA, other unexplained behavior
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Head Scans 4 Subdural Hematoma 4 Epidural Hematoma 4 Basal Skull Fx 4 Coup Contra Coup 4 Depressed Skull Fx
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Epidural Hematoma
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Mass effect of the brain
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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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S/P Rock to head 2 days ago...
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Facial Bones 4 La Forte I, II, III 4 Orbits - Blowout Fx 4 Maxillary Sinus filled with blood 4 Mandible Fx 4 Zygomatic Arch
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AxialCoronal
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Incidental Mandibular Fracture
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Zygomatic Arch Fx.
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Chest 4 Fractured Ribs –1-3 indicate High Impact - look for other injury 4 PTX & Hemothorax 4 Aneurysm 4 Rib FX may cause other abdominal injury
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Fractured Sternum
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Pneumothorax
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Dissecting Aneurysm
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Still going...
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3-D Recon Sagittal
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Fractured Rib
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Fractured Ribs sharp and pointy...
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Abdomen Scan vs. DPL 4 CT Scan 4 + Less Invasive 4 + Solid Organ Lacerations 4 + Retroperitoneal Bleed 4 - Contrast Injection 4 - Not sensitive to bowel injury 4 Decreasing Hct.(6 points) 4 DPL 4 + Can be preformed anywhere 4 + Bowel Lacerations 4 - Retroperitoneal Bleed 4 - More Invasive
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Liver Laceration
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Kidney Laceration
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Sometimes we see spinal fractures on abdominal scans.
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Reconstruction (MPR) 4 All the images exist in electronic format. 4 Put them back together again. 4 Manipulate them. 4 Display them in any format that you want.
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L Spine 3-D Reconstruction
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T-spine Fx
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Pelvis 4 Acetabular Fx 4 Other Pelvic Fracture 4 3-D Reconstruction
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3-D Recon of Pelvic Fx.
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Calcaneous
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Out in the field... 4 Allergy history 4 Diabetic? 4 Kidney Function and/or Dialysis?
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Thanks for inviting me... 4 Hope you enjoyed this whirlwind tour! 4 Come visit us anytime.
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