2. feudalism Constantin -ople The Crusades The church Political figures and events 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 What kind of system is Feudalism?

4. Answer 1 – 10 political/military

5. Question 1 - 20 What was the role of serfs

6. Answer 1 – 20 Peasants tied to the land

7. Question 1 - 30 piece of land is called a ____.

8. Answer 1 – 30 Fief

9. Question 1 - 40 Knights would provide _______ in return for __________

10. Answer 1 – 40 Loyalty/ military service, land

11. Question 1 - 50 A manor was self sufficient, What does it mean to be self sufficient?

12. Answer 1 – 50 able to supply one's own or its own needs without external assistance

13. Question 2 - 10 The Byzantine Empire was originally which half of the Roman Empire?

14. Answer 2 – 10 East

15. Question 2 - 20 Why was Justinian’s Code necessary?

16. Answer 2 – 20 Roman laws were jumbled, confusing, and self-contradictory

17. Question 2 - 30 Name 2 causes of the East-West Schism.

18. Answer 2 – 30 use of icons, marriage of priests, and how much power the leader of the church had

19. Question 2 - 40 Why was Constantinople in a good location?

20. Answer 2 – 40 It was located on the sea, so trade and defense were both easy.

21. Question 2 - 50 What did Constantine do?

22. Answer 2 – 50 made Christianity legal and moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople

23. Question 3 - 10 Was the children’s crusade successful?

24. Answer 3 – 10 no

25. Question 3 - 20 What did the Byzantines want out of the crusades?

26. Answer 3 – 20 to stop muslim attacks

27. Question 3 - 30 What did younger sons want out of the crusades?

28. Answer 3 – 30 Land and a position in society

29. Question 3 - 40 how were merchants affected following the crusades?

30. Answer 3 – 40 trade was expanded

31. Question 3 - 50 Who were the three rulers that tried to take Jerusalem?

32. Answer 3 – 50 Saladin, Frederick I, and Richard the Lion- Hearted

33. Question 4 - 10 Who was the leader of the Church?

34. Answer 4 – 10 The pope

35. Question 4 - 20 What was the name of the branch of Christianity that split off to the east?

36. Answer 4 – 20 Eastern Orthodox

37. Question 4 - 30 The leader of the eastern orthodox church was called the ______.

38. Answer 4 – 30 patriarch

39. Question 4 - 40 How did the Pope manipulate the king?

40. Answer 4 – 40 Threats of excommunication: banning from the church

41. Question 4 - 50 What was the incident between pope Gregory and the king?

42. Answer 4 – 50 The king would appoint bishops but the pope told him not to. The king then told the pope to step down resulting in the pope excommunicating him. the king pleaded for forgivness and they both agreed that the pope can appoint bishops but the king can veto it.

43. Question 5 - 10 Who was the ruler of the franks?

44. Answer 5 – 10 Clovis

45. Question 5 - 20 _____: Christians fighting to gain back holy land from the Muslims.

46. Answer 5 – 20 The crusades

47. Question 5 - 30 Who came first, Charlemagne or Otto the great?

48. Answer 5 – 30 Charlemagne came first

49. Question 5 - 40 How did stirrups impact the middle ages?

50. Answer 5 – 40 They enabled riders on horses to stand so they can fight easier in battle.

51. Question 5 - 50 What is the significance of Charles Martel’s victory at the battle of Tours?

52. Answer 5 – 50 He held off Muslim invaders in Spain in turn preserving Christianity