1. The Relationship between Church & State (7.6.3, 7.6.4) Red: Copy exactly Yellow: Write in own words Green: Follow along & discuss

2. What do “the Church” and “the State” mean?  “The Church” = the Catholic Church & its officials (specifically the Pope)  “The State” = kings, rulers, & government

3. Cooperation between Church & State  Happened when they had similar goals or interests  Example: Charlemagne & Pope Leo III  Goals: Leo III wanted to restore glory to Europe after fall of Rome & Charlemagne wanted to expand kingdom  Result: Leo III crowned Charlemagne “Holy Roman Emperor” & gave him a reason to conquer more land in the name of spreading Christianity

4. Charlemagne  Set up feudal system to keep order in kingdom  Helped Pope put down a rebellion in 800s  Supported Church & spread Christianity  Tried to increase learning in kingdom  Kingdom split between 3 sons after death

5. Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III

6. Conflict between Church & State  Happened because each wanted more power over the other  Example: King Henry IV & Pope Gregory VII  Reason: Pope made a statement that only he could appoint clergymen. Henry IV disagreed & tried to choose a new Pope to replace Gregory.  Result: Concordat of Worms in 1122 ended conflict & said kings could give clergy legal powers, but only the Pope could give them religious powers.

7. Conflict between Church & State

8. So, what was the relationship between Church & State?  Talk it over with a partner for 1 minute. I will be calling on people.  Food for thought: What have you heard in the news about Church & State recently?