1. TODAY’S TONGUE TWISTER!~ Four furious friends fought for the phone.

3. Sherlock Holmes

4. LOGIC

5. Reasoning Logic Deductive Abductive Inductive

6. Reasoning Logic Deductive Abductive Inductive

7. M

8. Reasoning Logic Deductive Abductive Inductive

9. DEDUCTION  The process of reasoning from general statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.

10. DEDUCTION i.All men are mortals. ii.Socrates is a man. // Socrates is mortal.

11. DEDUCTION i.All squares are rectangles. ii.Rectangles have four sides. // All squares have four sides.

12. Reasoning Logic Deductive Abductive Inductive

13. INDUCTION  The process of reasoning from evidence to a logically probable conclusion.

14. INDUCTION i.We’ve only seen black dogs today. // The next dog we see will be black. i.3,6,9,12,15… // The next number will be 18

15. INDUCTION VS. DEDUCTION What is so different between the two?  Inductive reasoning: …tries to conclude with probability. …generally takes a bottom-up approach. …takes evidence and seeks a theory to explain the observations.  Deductive reasoning: …tries to conclude with necessity. …generally takes a top-down approach. …takes conclusions and seeks evidence to support the conclusion. ? S

16. RIDDLES  I will create 2 teams.  Use the clues to solve the riddle.  If a member of your team solves the riddle, your team gets 5 points.

17. RULES  Raise your hand when you have a guess.  Your team does not lose points for incorrect guesses.  If your team breaks a class rule, you forfeit (lose) 5 points.

18. 1 ST RIDDLE 1.I am not a bird, but I can fly. 2.I can fly even though I am blind. 3.I am not deaf and I am dark-skinned. 4.I sleep upside down.

19. YOU’RE PROBABLY ……. BBBBBBBBB Bat

20. 2 ND RIDDLE 1. I’m yellow and round. 2. I’m built to bounce. 3. I’m furry like a peach, and you can serve me. 4. You hit me with a racquet.

21. YOU’RE PROBABLY……. Tennis Ball

22. 3 RD RIDDLE 1.I’m found in Africa. 2.I’m striped. 3.I have the first and last letters of the alphabet in my name. 4.I forage for food.

23. YOU’RE PROBABLY……. Tennis Ba Zebra

24. 4 TH RIDDLE 1.I’m in every classroom. 2.I’m hard, but not unbreakable. 3.Sometimes I’m empty, sometimes I’m full. 4.I have legs, but I’m not a person.

25. YOU’RE PROBABLY……… Desk

26. 5 TH RIDDLE 1.I’m the world’s sixth largest country by area. 2.My government is a constitutional monarchy. 3.The Great Barrier Reef is close to my north east coast. 4.My name starts and ends with the same letter.

27. YOU’RE PROBABLY ………

28. 6 TH RIDDLE 1.Sometimes I’m flat and sometimes I’m round. 2.I can be many colors. 3.Sometimes I squeal and sometimes I pop. 4.I can fly but I’m not a bird.

29. YOU’RE PROBABLY ……… Balloon

30. REMEMBER… DEDUCTION i.All men are mortals. ii.Socrates is a man. // Socrates is mortal.

31. DEDUCTION  Find the necessary conclusion.  For this quiz, use “Must be” or “Must not be”

32. REMEMBER… DEDUCTION i.All men are mortals. ii.Socrates is a man. // Socrates must be mortal.

33. DEDUCTIVE REASONING 1.Robert is studying to be a doctor. 2.All doctors go to medical school. //…

34. ROBERT MUST BE STUDYING IN MEDICAL SCHOOL.

35. DEDUCTIVE REASONING 1.The cloud is white. 2.White things are not red. //…

36. THE CLOUD MUST NOT BE RED.

37. DEDUCTIVE REASONING 1.Every day, Bill leaves for work at 7:30. 2.It takes him 30 minutes to get to work. 3.On Mondays, it takes 10 minutes longer than usual. 4.Every Wednesday Bill is late for work. 5.Today is Wednesday. //…

38. BILL MUST BE LATE FOR WORK.

39. DEDUCTIVE REASONING 1.Every Saturday afternoon, I go see a movie. 2.I only watch dramas on weekends. 3.Today I saw an action movie. //…

40. TODAY MUST NOT BE THE WEEKEND.

41.  Induction The process of reasoning from evidence to a logically probable conclusion.  Deduction The process of reasoning from general statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.

42. -- Albert Einstein