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Unit 3 American Revolution
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution
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Jeffrey Amherst
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Pontiac
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Fort Detroit
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Pontiac’s War
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Proclamation of 1763 control angered
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No taxation without representation! Section 1 – Road to Revolution
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Sons of Liberty
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution boycott repealed
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Charles Townshend
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution writs of assistance tea
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Samuel Adams
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution printers
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George WashingtonPatrick Henry
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Crispus Attucks
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution Boston Massacre
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John Adams
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England’s King George III
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution Tea Act monopoly smugglers boycott
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Samuel Adams John Hancock
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution Boston Tea Party (December 16, 1773) control rights
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) shut down the port of Boston Quartering Act
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Amendment 1 –Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition Protects 5 basic rights Added because of Intolerable Acts passed by England for the colonies
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Amendment 3 –Lodging Troops in Private Homes Limits the government’s right to use private homes to house soldiers – must have consent of the owner Added because of Quartering Acts passed by England for the colonies
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution Quebec Act
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution Philadelphia First Continental Congress stop exporting militia minutemen
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Thomas Gage
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Paul Revere
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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow “Now listen my children and you shall hear of the midnight ride of Paul Revere.”
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John Parker Statue in Lexington Lexington skirmish
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Concord battleground
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Section 1 – Road to Revolution sharpshooters
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Ralph Waldo Emerson “The shot heard round the world.”
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Section 2 – The American Revolution
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Patrick Henry “Give me liberty or give me death.”
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American Revolution began on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord 1775EnglandColonies Weapons & supplies Had all they neededNext to none ArmiesBiggest in worldNext to none NavyLargest in worldNone MoneyRichest in world (biggest country) Next to nothing Biggest advantage Americans had: fighting on their own soil, they knew the terrain.
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Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen
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Section 2 – The American Revolution Fort Ticonderoga (first big battle of the American Revolution) cannon Canada
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Section 2 – The American Revolution Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition Continental Army George Washington
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Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
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Colonel British General William Prescott William Howe
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Section 2 – The American Revolution “Don’t shoot until you see the whites of their eyes!” Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
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Section 2 – The American Revolution gunpowder moral
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Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
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Section 2 – The American Revolution mistrusted loyalty
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Section 2 – The American Revolution blockade Quebec
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Richard Montgomery Benedict Arnold
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Section 2 – The American Revolution hunger and disease
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Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense
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Section 2 – The American Revolution independence traitors
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John Adams Benjamin Franklin Robert Livingston Roger Sherman
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Thomas Jefferson “Father” of the Declaration of Independence
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John Hancock
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Declaration of Independence 3 main parts 1. Basic rights –governments –duty 2. British wrongs 3. An independent nation –United States of America
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Declaration of Independence United States of America ties with Britain were cut free alliances and trade
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Section 2 – The American Revolution divided Patriots –People who wanted colonists to win the revolution Loyalists –People who wanted England to win the revolution
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Section 2 – The American Revolution fled lost
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Section 2 – The American Revolution middle states worst Battle of Long Island
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Section 2 – The American Revolution Nathan Hale captured death
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Nathan Hale “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”
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Thomas Paine wrote The Crisis
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Battle of Trenton
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Washington Crossing the Delaware River
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British General Charles Cornwallis
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Princeton
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Section 2 – The American Revolution strategy stop the flow of soldiers and supplies
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________
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Valley Forge
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“Gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne
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Section 2 – The American Revolution wives and children
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_____ Battle of Saratoga Oct. 17, 1777
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Section 2 – The American Revolution France
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Benjamin Franklin Sent by Continental Congress to Paris in 1776 His mission: To persuade French King Louis XVI to help the Americans
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Wanted help from France –Weapons –Supplies Wanted France to declare war on Britain –France had a strong navy Continental Congress
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France Still angry with Britain over defeat in French and Indian War King did not want to openly help Americans unless they could win Victory at Saratoga convinced France to become an ally of the U.S.
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France February 1778, France became first nation to sign a treaty with U.S. –Recognized U.S. as a nation –Agreed to provide military aid
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European Help France declared war on England Spain declared war on England Holland declared war on England
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Marquis de Lafayette
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Thaddeus Kosciusko
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Casimir Pulaski
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Bernardo de Galvez
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Friedrich von Steuben
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Valley Forge
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Section 2 – The American Revolution disease and frostbite
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Martha Washington
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Section 2 – The American Revolution Appalachian Mountains Lexington Louisville
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George Rogers Clark
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Section 2 – The American Revolution Kaskaskia Cahokia
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Section 2 – The American Revolution blockaded
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John Paul Jones - Father of U.S. Navy Bonhomme Richard vs. English warship Serapis
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John Paul Jones “I have not yet begun to fight!” Bonhomme Richard
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South Charleston –worst American defeat ______
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Benedict Arnold
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West Point
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Francis Marion – the Swamp Fox
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Nathanael Greene
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Guilford Courthouse –bloody ______
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______ Virginia
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British General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown Oct. 17, 1781
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Section 2 – The American Revolution France helped Americans win
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John Adams Benjamin Franklin John Jay Henry Laurens
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Treaty of Paris Britain recognized U.S. as independent nation U.S. borders extended from Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi River Florida was returned to Spain Americans agreed to ask state legislatures to pay Loyalists for property they lost during the war
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Section 2 – The American Revolution April 15, 1783 Congress ratified Treaty of Paris
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Section 2 – The American Revolution farewell hero
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American Revolution – Causes & Effects CAUSES 1. Proclamation of 1763 stops colonists from moving west. 2. Parliament taxes the colonies to pay British war debts. 3. Intolerable Acts set up harsh rule in Massachusetts. EFFECTS 1. Colonies declare independence. 2. Britain recognizes U.S. independence. 3. U.S. borders extend to Florida and to Mississippi River. 4. George Washington emerges as a leader.
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