1. VisiMix Pipe Line VisiMix Ltd, PO Box 45170, Jerusalem, 91450, Israel Tel: 972 - 2 - 5870123 Fax: 972 - 2 - 5870206 E-mail: mosheb@visimix.com

2. Mission Statement VisiMix is a unique software enabling chemical engineers, process engineers and R&D personnel to visualize mixing processes – scaling up and scaling down - via a simple, user friendly interface. Our products allow significant savings in time and costs by drastically reducing the need for trial-and-error. They have been successfully adopted by hundreds of companies. VisiMix is a unique software enabling chemical engineers, process engineers and R&D personnel to visualize mixing processes – scaling up and scaling down - via a simple, user friendly interface. Our products allow significant savings in time and costs by drastically reducing the need for trial-and-error. They have been successfully adopted by hundreds of companies.

3. Pipe Line The VisiMix Pipe-Line is for calculations of hydraulic resistance of simple pipelines for liquid viscous and non-Newtonian products. Destination of the new program – prompt approximate evaluation of conducting capacity of simple pipelines for transfer of different liquids and highly viscous non- Newtonian materials from one production station to another within the plant. The VisiMix Pipe-Line is for calculations of hydraulic resistance of simple pipelines for liquid viscous and non-Newtonian products. Destination of the new program – prompt approximate evaluation of conducting capacity of simple pipelines for transfer of different liquids and highly viscous non- Newtonian materials from one production station to another within the plant.

4. Features Calculations of hydraulic resistance of simple pipelines for liquid viscous and non-Newtonian products.

5. Features Provides the chemical engineer, in a quick and user friendly way, the charging time and the bottle-neck in the line. Including : - Pipes - Riffled hoses – Elbows – Valves - And more

6. Features The VisiMix Pipe-Line also comes with a database containing rheological constants for the typical commercial non- Newtonian products - pastes, creams, shampoos, paints, etc. (and is detailed in the Help Section)

7. Features The VisiMix Pipe-Line is the first and only tool calculating flow resistance for liquids that correspond to Carreau rheological model. (this is also detailed in the Help Section)

8. Results The Results: 1. Even after concluding the batch It is possible to save the successful by good management calculation in the transfer material process to a final container or to the next step 2. Evaluate the actual facility according to the new process in the pipe line too.

9. Example The task: to build a temporary pipeline in order to transfer a batch of shampoo from a flat-bottom 4 cub.m. mixing tank to feeding container of filling machine. The program VisiMix PL is used for evaluation of the minimum duration of the transfer. PIPELINE FOR TRANSPORTATION OF SHAMPOO.

10. Example Characteristics of the tank and pipeline

11. Example

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13. Example Enter the internal dimensions of the selected tank accordingly to the initial data above - Inside diameter, Volume of media and Internal pressure. The Level of media will be calculated by the program and entered automatically.

14. Example First Step – Adding a reactor characterization in data base equipment Accordingly to the Table 1, in our case the before-pump part of pipeline consists of a 2 inch pipe connected to the tank outlet and 1 ½ inch pipe connected to the pump inlet. When the first input table arrives,click Add and enter the 2 inch pipe data as a ‘smooth’ pipe.

15. Example The input dialog box FITTINGS AFTER PUMP is displayed automatically

16. Example After the FITTINGS AFTER PUMP dialog box has been closed, the program displays a table for entering additional pipeline data and parameters of the pump. Enter the data accordingly to the Table 3 and characteristics of the pump.

17. Example After these data have been entered, you are asked to enter average properties of media. Order of input is the same as in other VisiMix programs. On the first stage, density of liquid is entered, and its rheological type is defined. On the next step, viscosity of Newtonian liquid or rheological constants of a non- Newtonian media are entered.

18. Example In order to perform calculations, click Calculate in the main menu and select Pipeline calculation>Total transportation time Calculated characteristics of the pipeline.

19. Example Calculation of pressure drop via Last menu>Flow resistance vs. time – supply side and Last menu>Flow resistance vs. time – pumping side The next step

20. Example Analysis of the results As follows from the data, transfer of shampoo can be performed within reasonable time - less then 20 min. However, the maximum pressure in the pipeline section after pump will be relatively high – about 3.8 Bar. Accordingly to handbook data, the maximum for riffled PVC 1 ½ in hoses can be about 3 Bar. As the first step, in order to find the best way to reduce the pressure, click Last menu and select menu option Max. local pressure drop (bottle neck) – pumping side.

21. Example Correction of the input and calculations Result of calculation shows that pressure in the pumping line is so high due to high hydraulic resistance of the hose. One of the obvious ways to reduce the pressure – to use a hose of bigger diameter.

22. Example Correction of the input and calculations Standard diameters of riffled hoses can be found in the database of the program VisiMix PL. Select Calculate in the main menu and click Standard diameters of tubes>Riffled hoses

23. Example Correction of the input and calculations So, let us enter the 2 in. hose instead the 1 ½ in. one. Click Edit>Pipes after pump. The corresponding dialog box arrives on the screen

24. Example In order to connect the hose to the pump outlet and the feeding container inlet tube (1 ½ in each), we have to enter additional elements – expander and reducer. Click Edit input>Fittings after pump Correction of the input and calculations

25. Example As it follows from the results: -Duration of transfer of the batch does not change, because the flow rate is limited by flow resistance of the supplying section of pipeline - Maximum pressure in the pumping section of pipeline drops down to acceptable level.

26. Summary Save per project Save during development

27. Thank you for your attention