1. InfoSecurity Conference 2011 The Challenges of Cloud Computing John R. Robles John R. Robles and Associates www.johnrrobles.com jrobles@coqui.net 787-647-3961

2. Cloud Computing - Challenges Cloud Computing - A new computing paradyn which NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) defines as having the following elements: – Characteristics: On-demand self-service Broad network access Resource pooling Rapid elasticity Measured Service – Service Models: Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS) Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS) Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

3. Cloud Computing - Challenges Deployment Models: – Private cloud The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. – Public cloud The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group – Community cloud The cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community - Hybrid cloud The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together

4. Cloud Computing - Challenges Why migrate your Information System to the Cloud? Benefits – Pros (Marketed by Service Providers) – Lower capital expenditures since you don’t necessarily own the HW and Infrastructure – Lower recurrent costs since you pay as you use HW, SW, and Infrastructure – Need less technical personnel, such as, programmers, operations personnel, security personnel, and IT AUDITORS, Ouch!!

5. Cloud Computing - Challenges Risks – Cons (Analysis requested by IT Governance, Security, and Auditors) – To be evaluated and determined, but information security is a main issue – Your risks could outweigh your benefits – Do an exhaustive evaluation of all risks.

6. Cloud Computing - Challenges First, identify the assets (parts of your Information System) selected for the cloud deployment – A normal Information System has Hardware Software (Operating System and application) Networks Databases Policies and Procedures – Operational – Network – Database – User

7. Cloud Computing - Challenges Identify the assets selected for the cloud deployment People, and finally, Security (over HW, SW, Networks, Databases, Procedures, and People) – Usually, you would migrate HW, SW, and Infrastructure – You could migrate procedures or business processes, but not people. – Security will remain inside and outside the cloud

8. Cloud Computing - Challenges Second, evaluate the risks to the assets - For each asset, ask the following questions: – How would we be harmed if the asset ( in the Cloud) became widely public and widely distributed? – How would we be harmed if an employee of our cloud provider accessed the asset (in the Cloud)? – How would we be harmed if the process or function (in the Cloud) were manipulated by an outsider?

9. Cloud Computing - Challenges Evaluate assets - For each asset, ask the following questions: – How would we be harmed if the process or function (in the Cloud) failed to provide expected results? – How would we be harmed if the information/data (in the Cloud) were unexpectedly changed? – How would we be harmed if the asset (in the Cloud) were unavailable for a period of time? That is why the experts say, offload to the Cloud your least risky assets. – Little effect if they are compromised

10. Cloud Computing - Challenges Map assets to potential cloud deployment models – Public – Private – Community – Hybrid Evaluate potential cloud service models and providers Document the potential data flow within the Cloud Present your Risk Analysis to management

11. Cloud Computing: Now What? The Puerto Rico Cloud Computing (and Green Computing) User Group was established to further the knowledge and use of Cloud and Green Computing in Puerto Rico. We have had 3 vendor meetings at the facilities of our corporate sponsors: IBM HP Microsoft Next meeting on April 6, 2011

12. Cloud Computing: Now What? During the year, PRCCUG will: – Have periodic meetings to discuss Cloud Computing and Green Computing challenges and risks – Review solutions from 1 st Tier vendors – Discuss solutions in Implementation, Green Computing, Security, and Audit – Provide networking among professionals interested in Cloud Computing – Establish a Certification Program – Establish, in Puerto Rico, a group of experts in Cloud Computing – Offer expertise beyond Puerto Rico!!

13. Cloud Computing: The Future! Join us and the Puerto Rico Cloud Computing and Green Computing User Group! Answers and Questions!!