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Published byKatrina Elliott Modified over 9 years ago
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8 – 6 Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Day2 Objective: CA. 11.1: Students understand the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms and use this relationship to solve problems involving logarithms and exponents.
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To solve a logarithmic equation, use this property for logarithms with the same base:
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Example 5: Solving a Logarithmic Equation
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Check the solution by substituting it into the original equation.
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When it is not convenient to write both sides of an equation as logarithmic expressions with the same base, you can exponentiate each side of the equation
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Example 6: Exponentiating Each Side
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Check your solution by substituting into the original equation.
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Because the domain of a logarithmic function generally does not include all real numbers, you should be sure to check for extraneous solutions of logarithmic equations. You can do this algebraically or graphically.
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Example 7: Checking for Extraneous Solutions
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You could check your solutions algebraically or you could graph it and check it out. The solution is 5. Why is -4 an extraneous solution?
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Example 8: Using a Logarithmic Model Seismology: The moment magnitude M of an earthquake that releases energy E (in ergs) can be modeled by this equation: On May 22, 1960, a powerful earthquake took place in Chile. It had a moment magnitude of 9.5. How much energy did this earthquake release?
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The earthquake released about 2.7 trillion ergs of energy
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8 – 6 day 2 Home Work page 505 19 – 22, 44 – 60 even, 61, 67 – 71 odd
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