1. Plant Morphology
Meristem Tissue- embryonic tissue located at the tips of roots and stem apices (herbaceous & woody plants) and cambium layers (woody plants).
Parenchyma - unspecialized cells occurring throughout the plant.
Sclerenchyma- hollow, non-living cells with thick walls; structural support

2. Transport System
Xylem Tissue- transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves;
Phloem Tissue- transports organic nutrients from the leaves to the roots

3. Herbaceous and Woody Stems
Herbaceous plants exhibit only primary growth while woody plants have secondary growth.

4. Nonvascular Plants

5. Bryophyta- the mosses

6. Hepatophyta- liverworts

7. Seedless Vascular Plants

8. Lycopodophyta- club mosses

9. Psilophyta- whisk ferns

10. Equisetophyta- horsetails

11. Pteridophyta- ferns

12. Seed Vascular Plants
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms

13. Coniferophyta- conifers

14. Magnoliophyta- flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida- dicots
Class Liliopsida- monocots

15. Flower Anatomy

16. Monocot
Dicot
one cotyledon
two cotyledons
parallel venation
dedritic venation
scattered vascular bundles
vascular bundles forming a ring
flower parts in three
flower parts in four or five