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Published byDuane James Modified over 9 years ago
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Bell Work You are required to know first 20 elements of periodic table (#, name, symbol) Your task is to come up with a mnemonic technique to remember them For example ... Huggy Helen Likes Bernie Borrowing Cassies New Oven From Neil. Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon.
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Chemistry Chemical Families
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What are Chemical Families?
A group (column) of elements with similar properties of the periodic table. In Grade 9, we will look at four families.
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Alkali Metals Group #: 1 Elements Present: Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), Francium (Fr) Physical Properties: Shiny, silvery, soft, low density, solid. Chemical Properties: highly reactive, most reactive metals
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Alkaline Earth Metals Group #: 2
Elements Present: Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), Radium (Ra) Physical Properties: Shiny, silvery, harder than group #1, more dense than group #1, solid. Chemical Properties: fairly reactive, burn with colourful flames.
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Halogens Group #: 17 (Grade 9 >> Group 7)
Elements Present: Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Astantine (At) Physical Properties: Varying states at room temperatures. Chemical Properties: Highly reactive, most reactive non-metals. Fluorine most reactive >> Astantine least reactive Opposite to metals.
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Noble Gases (Inert Gases)
Group #: 18 Elements Present: Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn) Physical Properties: Gases at room temperature, colourless, odourless, tasteless. Chemical Properties: Unreactive (very stable), glow bright colours when current is passed through them.
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To Do … P225 #1-3,6,8
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