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Chapter 10 Lesson 2 Mixtures
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A physical combination of two or more kinds of matter is called a mixture.
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Each kind of matter in a mixture keeps its own chemical properties.
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Many everyday products, including the food you eat and the clothing you wear, are mixtures
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A mixture that is blended completely is called a solution.
saltwater
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Salt water is a good conductor of electricity.
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A solution might have properties that the original materials did not have.
Steel is made by mixing iron and carbon. It is much stronger than the original iron.
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Bronze is an alloy made of copper and tin.
A mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a nonmetal is called an alloy. Bronze is an alloy made of copper and tin.
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The materials in a mixture can be separated by using their physical properties.
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Solids are often separated from a liquid by using a filter.
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Using a filter to separate a mixture is called filtration.
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A mixture containing certain metals can be separated using a magnet.
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Salt crystals left behind after the evaporation of salt water.
Solids can be separated from a solution by using evaporation; the liquid part of the solution is lost to the air. Salt crystals left behind after the evaporation of salt water.
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Liquid water can be collected from a solution of salt water by distillation.
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Alloys- mixtures of metals that can be stronger than the original.
Food- mixtures that may taste better together than by themselves. Magnets can be used to separate mixtures.
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