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state of the art and current approaches Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches Brian Shipman
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ICZM… About 30 years old Primarily a response to rapid post-war coastal development and tourism… But new pressures and issues
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ICZM ICZM…? integrated or joined-up approach an integrated or joined-up approach towards the many different interests harmonises harmonises the different policies and decision- making structures concerted action brings together coastal stakeholders, for concerted action towards common goals look at the coast in a holistic way Integrates different activities to look at the coast in a holistic way.
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ICZM ICZM…? Horizontal integration Horizontal integration – between sectors and across borders Vertical integration Vertical integration between levels of government: state/region/local a social contract
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ICZM ICZM…? a social contract to achieve the optimal solution for the coast ICZM No single ICZM Solution Applies to any geographic scale
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ICZM ICZM… the European Perspective Communication 1.A Broad "Holistic" Perspective 2.A Long Term Perspective 3.Adaptive Management 4.Local Specificity 5.Working with Natural Processes 6.Participatory Planning 7.Support & Involvement of all Relevant Administrative Bodies 8.Use of a Combination of Instruments 2001
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ICZM ICZM… the European Perspective Communication Recommendation national inventory Undertake a national inventory of legislation, institutions and actors involved in the planning and management of the coastal zone national strategy to develop a national strategy to promote ICZM …by 2006
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ICZM ICZM… the European Perspective Communication Recommendation Progress? …very little
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Issues…
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New technologies
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New technologies – the future is development-led
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Exploitation …slowly cruising around the world, hugging the shoreline, and completing one revolution every 3 years.
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Exploitation …slowly cruising around the world, hugging the shoreline, and completing one revolution every 3 years.
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Risk - natural -100 million tonnes of sediment per annum
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Risk - natural Protect?Accommodate? Retreat?
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Risk - natural Earthquakes in Europe and adjoining areas (1964–2001) Messina Tsunami 1908: which cost approximately 10 thousand lives
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Risks - human Oil spills in European regional seas (2000–2004)
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Risks - human Dungeness B Nuclear power station, UK
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Development and changing land use
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Land cover change within the 10 km coastal zone of 17 of European countries (1990–2000)
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ICZM Barriers to ICZM
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National Governments Marine Agencies Marine Sectoral interests BINGOs Local Government Regional Agencies Communities New Frontier? Governance rigidities Governance rigidities –the new coastal squeeze ICZM Barriers to ICZM
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ICZM Local Government Regional Agencies Communities National Governments Marine Agencies Marine Sectoral interests BINGOs
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Governance rigidities Governance rigidities –the new coastal squeeze Sectoral inflexibility Project time scales No legal duty or resources No legal duty or resources ICZM Barriers to ICZM
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ICZM ICZM – the way forward CORNWALL, UK Integrated Beach Management 5 million visitors per annum 2 billion
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ICZM ICZM – the way forward CORNWALL, UK Integrated Beach Management
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ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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Share experience eg: spatial planning (Germany), CAMPs (PAP/RAC, Slovenia), GRDP (Marche) across INTERREG programmes ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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Be clear about what you are trying to achieve SMART targets Five steps…. ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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1. Visualise it Lead but dont direct 1. Visualise it – Mediterranean slope of tomorrow, communicate a shared vision, scenario planning what if? Lead but dont direct ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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2. Measure it 2. Measure it – learn from the discipline of SEA methodologies, but keep it simple! ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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3. Achieve it 3. Achieve it – nothing succeeds like success, small, easy projects to engage stakeholders.. ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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4. Mainstream it 4. Mainstream it – link securely to mainstream agendas: Lisbon & Gothenburg, Cohesion, Water Framework Directive etc. ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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5. Secure it 5. Secure it – provide a strong spatial planning framework on land and sea ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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1. Visualise it Lead but dont direct 1. Visualise it – Mediterranean slope of tomorrow, communicate a shared vision, scenario planning what if? Lead but dont direct 2. Measure it 2. Measure it – learn from the discipline of SEA methodologies, but keep it simple! 3. Achieve it 3. Achieve it – nothing succeeds like success, small, easy projects to engage stakeholders.. 4. Mainstream it 4. Mainstream it – link securely to mainstream agendas: Lisbon & Gothenburg, Cohesion, Water Framework Directive etc. 5. Secure it 5. Secure it – provide a strong spatial planning framework on land and sea ICZM ICZM – the way forward
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Thank You Brian Shipman bshipman@cornwall.gov.uk
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