1. Florida Cultural Resources and How They Relate to Your Public Works Project Presented by: Brent Handley, MA, RPA Archaeology Division Director

2. What are Cultural Resource? Anything human made or manipulated that is 50 years or older

8. Florida Archaeological Sites

9. Are all cultural resources eligible for the National Register of Historic Places? Criterion A: Properties associated with events that have made a significant contribution to broad patterns of our history; Criterion B: Properties that are associated with lives of persons significant in our past; Criterion C: Properties that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; and Criterion D: Properties that have yielded, or may likely yield, important information in prehistory or history.

10. Survey requests in response to permit compliance may include:  Reconnaissance Surveys  Cultural Resource Assessment Surveys  Site Evaluations  Data Recovery/Mitigation  Underwater Archaeology  Architectural Analysis/APE Archaeological and Architectural Investigations

11. Project Type Agency Legal Authority Transportation FHWA; FDOT; FTA; US Coast Guard NHPA; 36 CFR 800; NEPA; Chapters 267 and 373 FL Sta. Housing HUD; FEMA NHPA; 36 CFR 800; Chapter 267 Fl Sta. TelecommunicationFCC NHPA; NEPA; 36 CFR 800; Chapter 267 Fl Sta. Military US Air Force; Navy; Marines; and Fl National Guard NHPA; NEPA; 36 CFR 800; Chapter 267 Fl Sta. Educational Facilities Fl Department of Education NHPA; NEPA; 36 CFR 800; Chapters 235 and 267 Fl Sta. Commercial Redevelopment USDA; FEMA; HUD; FDIC; OCC NHPA; 36 CFR 800; NEPA; Chapter 267 Fl Sta. EnergyFERC

12. Project Type Agency Legal Authority Industrial Fla. Department of Regulation NHPA; 36 CFR 800; NEPA; Chapters 373 and 404 Fl Sta.; FCMP Coastal Impacts USACE NHPA; 36 CFR 800; NEPA; Coastal Zone; Chapter 267 MiningDEP Chapters 373 and 267 Fl Sta. DRI; FQD Florida Department of Community Affairs Chapters 380.06 and 267; FCMP Water Management Districts DEP; Five WMD Chapters 373 and 267; FCMP State Lands DEP Chapters 253, 258, and 267 FL Sta.; FCMP County/City Ordinances Various local governments Locally triggering chapter 267

15. Architectural Mitigation

16. What is a conservation easement? Why do you need a conservation easement? Types of easements Historic Preservation Easements Open Space/Scenic Easements What should they include? Tax Incentives for Easements Where to go from here?

17. Cemetery

18. Unmarked Burial

20. Review process normally occurs after permit application is submitted to review agency. DHR (SHPO) generally takes 30 days to review application and make a determination as to whether or not to recommend some level of cultural resource investigation. DHR generally takes 30 days to review reports. DHR will make a determination prior to application submittal “in anticipation of compiling with state or federal permit action.” Delays caused by the occurrence of cultural resources include: scheduling, re-planning for avoidance, and additional work. However, innovated approaches to cultural resource management and early archaeological/historical involvement could have cost and time savings.

21. 2005:1,250 2006:1,174 2007:862 2008:817 2009:526