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NATIONAL CONFERENCE Department of Agriculture, BIHAR, KHARIF-2014
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Strategy for contingency plan in the event of aberrant south-west monsoon.
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Year Normal Rainfall Actual Rainfall Deviation 2009 1039.2736.3 (-) 29% 2010 1024.8796.9 (-) 22% 2011 1024.11057.6 - 2012 1024.1815.4 (-) 20% 2013 1027.1723.4 (-) 29.56% RAINFALL Bihar received less than normal rainfall
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2009 Deficient rainfall in June, July & September 2010 Deficient rainfall in June, July, August, & September 2011Deficient rainfall in July 2012 Deficient rainfall in June, July, August, & September 2013Deficient rainfall in July, August, & September DEFICIENT RAINFALL Peak period of paddy transplantation is July & August
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Coverage of Paddy in Kharif Year Coverage target (in lakh ha.) Actual Coverage (in lakh ha.) % Coverag e Kharif 200935.530.28 85 Kharif 201035.527.60 78 Kharif 201135.5032.54 92 Kharif 201234.7531.93 92 Kharif 201334.0028.74 85
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STEPS TAKEN Crisis Management group comprising principal secretaries of Agriculture & Line Department under Chairmanship of Chief Secretary monitors on regular basis. Weekly Video conferencing by Chief Secretary with all District Magistrate. Weekly District task force meeting under the Chairmanship of District Magistrate. Regular monitoring of Canal irrigation, Minor irrigation & Tube well irrigation at top level. Control room to monitor electricity supply in rural areas.
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INITIATIVE Advisory to farmers in daily news papers regularly. SAU’s & KVK’s scientist with District officials visited affected villages regularly for technical support & advisory. Distribution of Diesel Subsidy for life saving irrigation. Distribution of Seed of Contingent Crops Eight hour regular electricity supply in rural areas for irrigation. Ensured availability of water up to tail end of the canal for effective irrigation.
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DIESEL SUBSIDY Rs. 250/ per acre per irrigation for two irrigations for raising paddy seedlings. Rs. 250/ per acre per irrigation for four irrigations of transplanted paddy & Maize. Rs. 250/ per acre per irrigation for one irrigation for Contingent crops.
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Contingent Crop Seed distributed in Kharif (in qt.) 20122013 Piegon pea2588318 Maize367 Black Gram (Urad)5685 Toria54458971 Kulthi5104016 Radish/Amaranthus484 Sesame 5 Pearl Millet 63 Total1508013373
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AWARENESS Promotion of stress tolerant variety of paddy. Adoption of Intercropping In situ moisture conservation Technique
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NEED Crop diversification to minimize the loss Promotion of INM & IPM Promotion of Micro irrigation water management technique Effective utilization of canal irrigation systems. Effective implementation of schemes, related to rain water harvest & run off management. Monitoring of ground water table
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Alternative Cropping pattern in place of Rice- Wheat. Suitable varieties of alternative crops Agro climatic zone wise recommendation of crops &varieties. Awareness of farmers about cost benefit of alternative crops. seed production of suitable alternative crop & recommended short duration variety. Plan of action for seed production of contingent crops. Multiplication & supply of Breeder seed of contingent crop. ROLE OF SAUS
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STEP S TO BE TAKEN Dedicated feeder of electricity supply for agriculture Seed bank for short duration paddy & contingent crops.
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Grant in aid for Diesel subsidy. Automatic weather station at Block level. Advance weather warning system. Modern parameter for assessing stress condition. Strategies for effective crop insurance ISSUES
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Thanks
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