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Published bySilvia Cross Modified over 9 years ago
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Cluster Infrastructure BoF Bruce J. Walker
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Cluster BoF Cluster Summits What is a cluster Information about Clusters Types of clusters Characteristics of clusters Cluster components Clusters and Xen Cluster Issues
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Cluster Summits Waldorf, Germany Summit – June, RH –Daniel Phillips will discuss in next BoF OLS Summit – Monday/Tuesday this week –Set up via OSDL cluster sig (clusters_sig mailing list
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OLS Summit Attendees: –HP (OpenSSI), IBM (HA-Linux), ORNL (Oscar, etc.), MontaVista (Virtual Synchrony), Novell (CIM/DMTF), Suse, Cassat, RH (CLVM), Steeleye, … Notes will be sent out on clusters_sig mailing list Talks: Ha-Linux; Virtual Synchrony, DMTF/CIM Discussion: CLVM, cman GFS, DLM OCFS2 integration; component interop and substitution; memory pressure
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What is a Cluster? –Multiple machines working together; –Standard computers with an OS kernel per node; –Peers, working together –NOT client-server –NOT SMP or NUMA (but have SMP or NUMA nodes) –Clusters and Grids? Grids are loose and can cross administrative lines; Use a grid only if you can’t set up a cluster; The best grid would be a collection of SSI clusters;
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Information about clusters Clusters_sig mailing list (OSDL) Linux_clusters mailing list (RedHat) Sourceforge cluster web site Projects –Linux-ha.org, openssi.org, openmosix.org, kerrighed.org, bproc.org, OCFS2, GFS, Luster Products –Scyld, Steeleye, RH, Suse, HP (ServiceGuard), IBM, linux-ha ….
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Many types of Clusters High Performance Clusters Beowulf; 1000 nodes; parallel programs; MPI Load-leveling Clusters –Move processes around to borrow cycles (eg. Mosix) Web-Service Clusters –LVS; load-level tcp connections; Web pages and applications Storage Clusters –cluster filesystems; same view of data from each node; GFS, OCFS2 Database Clusters –Oracle RAC; High Availability Clusters –ServiceGuard, Lifekeeper, Failsafe, ha-linux, failover clusters
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SMP Availability Manageability Usability Scalability HUGE Perfect Cluster in all dimensions Really BIG SMP Ideal Linux Cluster log scale Ideal Linux Cluster Typical HA Cluster
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Cluster Components Membership Communication Group Membership and Communicaiton –Virtual Synchrony DLM CLVM Cluster Filesystems Networking (Linux Virtual Server) Cluster Process Management Scheduling/ Workload Mgmt Remote Fileblock Remote IPC Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) DMTF / CIM
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Clusters and Xen HA across DomU –On same host / on different hosts HA across Dom0 –Restart VMs Load balancing http://www.cix.co.uk/~tykepenguin/xencluster.html
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Clustering Issues Different Cluster managers –Apis and resource mgmt Interoperability of cluster components CIM model for clusters / what apps want Clusters of Clusters Overlaping membeship
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