1. Culture clashes

2. Exchanges Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions

3. Exchanges Language Ownership of Land Religion Flora and Fauna

4. Exchanges Technology and Military Trade Depopulation and Repopulation

5. Language Language added new root words for new discoveries

6. Ownership of Land Native Americans, as a whole, did not believe in the ownership of land

7. Religion Europeans: God is personified Native Americans: God(s) is in nature

8. Religion Hernando Cortes and Tenochtitlan

9. Flora and Fauna Discovery sets off frenzy to acquire new products, changes science in Europe

10. Technology and Military European arrival sets off frenzy to acquire new technology for power among Native Americans

11. Technology and Military Spanish race Portuguese Treaty of Tordesillas Spanish race Dutch and French

12. Technology and Military-2 Spanish race English Sea Dogs, Sir Francis Drake, Elizabeth Sir Humphrey Gilbert and his half-brother Spanish Armada

13. Trade Columbian Exchange Ultra-Wealthy Spain Long-Term England

14. Depopulation and Repopulation Within 5 years, 85% of all Native Americans disappeared, many lands completely depopulated

15. Depopulation and Repopulation Left open area for African slaves to work plantations and Europeans to have large estates (impossible in Europe)

16. Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions Spain in Southwest North America Dutch in New York

17. Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions-2 French in St. Lawrence and Mississippi Valley Great Britain on the North American Coast

18. Spain in Southwest North America Spain sought gold and riches and to Catholicize the new world When riches ran out, left a mission, claimed the area, and moved elsewhere

19. Dutch in New York New Netherlands New Amsterdam Manhattan Island Furs and Trade

20. French in St. Lawrence and Mississippi Valley Furs and Trade Network along Mississippi New Orleans and Quebec Partnered with Natives

21. Great Britain on the North American Coast Jamestown and Plymouth The New England Colonies The Southern Colonies The Middle Colonies

22. Jamestown 1607-John Smith After 3 earlier failed attempts in NC “Don’t Work, Don’t Eat” Long-Term Massive casualties

23. Jamestown-2 Jamestown Tobacco made England rich Powhatan tolerated English until they moved westward

24. Plymouth 1620-Pilgrims Came to America via Amsterdam William Bradford-Gov.

25. Plymouth-2 Myles Standish-Indian Wars 102 passengers wanted to finish the Reformation Mayflower Compact

26. Puritans Leaders were highly trained scholars Massachusetts Bay Emphasize religion, education

27. Puritans-2 City on a Hill New Jerusalem God’s Elect Church and State are One

28. The South Money-Based, aristocratic, westward-expanding Virginia-Royal Colony Carolina-Lord Proprietors Georgia-Penal colony

29. The Middle Colonies Maryland Pennsylvania New York New Jersey All focused on trade with the Natives, rather than brute force