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$100 $200 $300 $400 500 $200 $300 $400 $500 Classif ication Miscell aneous Fractures Dis orders Microscop Anatomy Long Bone Bone Tissue Jeopardy $100 Mrs. Kennedy
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Type of bone that is longer than wide
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What are long bones?
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Type of bones that are cube-shaped
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What are short bones?
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Tarsals, carpels, patella
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What are short bones?
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Vertebrae, coxal bone (hip)
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What are irregular bones?
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Ribs, skull, sternum
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What are flat bones?
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Bone that articulates with the head of the humerus
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What is the scapula?
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Fracture in which broken bone ends are forced into or above each other
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What is an impacted fracture?
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Skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
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What is the axial skeleton?
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In an embryo, tissue that makes up the skeleton
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What is hyaline cartilage?
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Tiny passageways that connect osteocytes giving them nourishment
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What are canaliculi?
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Type of fracture where broken bone is exposed to the outside
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What is a compound fracture?
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Type of fracture common in children whose bones are flexible
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What is a greenstick fracture?
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Type of fracture in which bone is shattered into many pieces
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What is comminuted?
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Type of fracture common in osteoporotic bone
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What is a compression fracture?
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4 steps of fracture repair
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What are hematoma, fibrocartilage callus, bony callus and remodeling?
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Cells that dissolve the bony matrix
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What are osteoclasts?
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Cells that build bony matrix
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What are osteoblasts?
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Layers of calcification in the matrix
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What are lamellae?
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Canal that runs through the core of each osteon or Haversion system
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What are Haversion canals?
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Small cavities in bone tissue where osteocytes sit
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What are lacunae?
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Shaft of long bone, composed of compact bone
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What is the diaphysis?
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Ends of a long bone, composed of spongy bone
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What is the epiphysis?
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Part of a long bone where hematopoiesis takes place
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What is epiphysis or red marrow?
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The fibrous outer covering of bone
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What is periosteum?
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Area of a long bone where growth takes place
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What is the epiphyseal plate?
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Disorder in which bone mass is lost
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What is osteoporosis?
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Disorder in which bones are soft because of lack of calcium or Vitamin D
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What is rickets or osteomalacia?
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Disorder characterized by humpback, common in osteoporosis
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What is kyphosis?
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Disorder characterized by lateral curvature of the spine
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What is scoliosis?
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Disorder characterized by swayback, common in pregnancy
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What is lordosis?
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When blood calcium levels drop, ___________hormone increases and activity of osteo__________ increase.
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FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER Parathyroid hormone, osteoclasts
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