2. http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/brochures/greenhouse/Chapter1.htm World Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Region, 2003-2030 (Billion Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide)

3. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/images/bulbous-bow-image08.jpg

4. http://www.newscientist.com/data/images/archive/2539/25391601.jpg

8. Effect of Bulb Length (L) on Total Resistance Effect of Bulb Diameter (D) on Total Resistance

10. Improving Hydrodynamic Efficiency Through Methods of Active and Passive Flow Control Normal Ship n=5 Attach Bulbous Bow n=1 Inject Micro-Bubbles in Water (200-400 micrometers) n=1 Attach Bulbous Bow and Inject Micro-Bubbles n=1 Inject Micro-Bubbles in 20 ppm Triton-X (200-400 micrometers) n=1 Attach Ship to Ship Drag Measurement Calculator Record mass and acceleration to calculate the drag force Analyze force data using ANOVA (p<.05) followed by a Scheffe Post Hoc Test

11. Mass Pasco Photogate and Pulley- Measures Acceleration Bulbous Bow Porous Plate Side View

12. Top View Mass

13. ItemVendorCategory #SizeQuantityPrice Triton-XPromegaH5141500mL2$79.99 Pourous PlatesICT International0604D04-B15M15in radius5 Micro Acquarium BubblerRena171630570482in1$4.44 Pasport High Resolution Force SensorPascoPS-21891$139.00 Photogate and Pulley SystemPascoME-6838$80.00 WoodHome Depot Water TunnelLab BoatLab Air InjectorLab $303.43