1. List 3 famous psychologists. Can you? OUCH! That whole spike through the head thing was nasty! Honk!Honk! Geese imprinting! I want my fuzzy mommy!! I’m not a favorite of Albert, but then my hair is white & fuzzy! Watch out Bobo! There’s a guy with a hammer! This theory is shocking! Loved the book “Peter & the Rabbit”

2. Sigmund Freud - 1857-1959 Key words Psychodynamic; psychosexual; libido; oral stage; anal stage; phallic stage; latency stage; genital stage; id; ego; super-ego; Electra complex; Oedipal complex; conscious; unconscious; psychoanalysis Main points>Psychodynamic Theory Experiences in early childhood influence later development. Assumes sexual factors are major factors, even in early childhood. NatureNurture

3. Carl Jung Conscious Ego (Perceptions, Memories, Thoughts, Feelings) Personal Unconscious and Complexes Collective Unconscious and Archetypes (Persona--Shadow, Anima-- Animus) Attitudes (Introversion--Extraverson) Functions (Intuition--Sensation,Thinking-- Feeling) 1875-1961 NatureNurture

4. Lev Vygotsky - 1896-1934 Key words>ZPD Zone of proximal development; zone of actual development; social constructivist; social constructivism; social interaction; language; internalisation; play; social context; cognition; constructivism Main points Development driven by language, social context and adult guidance. NatureNurture

5. Erik Erikson - 1902-1994 Key words Psychodynamic; psychosexual; psychosocial; 8 development stages; identity; crises/dilemmas Main points Psychosocial Theory Develops beyond Freud’s ideas. More stages (8) influence of environmental factors. NatureNurture

6. B.F.Skinner - 1904-1990 Key words Operant conditioning; positive/negative reinforcement; consequence; reward; punishment; respondents; operants; social learning theory; Behaviorism Main points Operant Conditioning Reinforcement and punishment shapes behavior. Children are conditioned by their experiences. NatureNurture

7. Alfred Bandura - 1925-current Key words Imitation; copying; modelling; role models; reinforcement; social learning theory; observational theory (social cognitive theory); Bobo doll experiment. Main points> Social Learning Theory Learning takes place by imitation. This differs from Skinner’s “conditioning” because there is more emphasis on inner motivational factors. NatureNurture

8. Jean Piaget - 1896-1980 Key words Cognitive learning theory; assimilate; symbolism; accomodation; egocentric; decentre; conservatism; active learners; schemata; sensory-motor; stages; pre-operational; animism; moral realism; concrete operations; formal operations Main points Development takes place in distinct stages of cognitive development. Adults influence but the child is building their own thinking systems. NatureNurture

9. Elton Mayo Mayo directed the famous studies at the Hawthorne Plant of the Western Electric Company. Hawthorne Effect > Confounding Variables founder of the Human Relations MovementHuman Relations Movement 1880-1949 NatureNurture