1. 2 Points: Easy Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? Robert Hooke

2. 2 Points: Easy Name the fluid that most organelles float within. Cytoplasm

3. 2 Points: Easy Which two letters do you hold when carrying a microscope? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: D, J

4. 2 Points: Easy Which cells are round so they can flow through tiny blood veins and arteries? Red Blood Cells

5. 2 Points: Easy What is the movement of materials from a high to low concentration called? Diffusion

6. 2 Points: Easy What is the part of the microscope called that a person looks through? Eyepiece

7. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle makes ATP for cells? Mitochondria

8. Examine the cell diagram. Which number is the vacuole? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 6 2 Points: Easy

9. What was Robert Hook looking at when he first observed cells under a microscope? Cork

10. 2 Points: Easy What is called the basic unit of life? Cells

11. 2 Points: Easy What is the overall magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 5x and the low power is 8x? 40x

12. Examine the pictures. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Mitochondria 2 Points: Easy

13. Which two organelles are used for movement? Cilia and Flagella

14. 2 Points: Easy Which cell part allows material to enter or exit the cell? Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane

15. Examine the picture. Which number is the nucleolus? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 8 2 Points: Easy

16. In general, what are the small parts inside cells called? Organelles

17. 2 Points: Easy Which main organelle do prokaryotes lack? Nucleus

18. 2 Points: Easy What objects cover the rough ER? Ribosomes

19. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle contains enzymes to digest materials? Lysosome

20. 2 Points: Easy Which microscope part is labeled with the letter C? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Stage

21. 2 Points: Easy What is the nucleus often nicknamed? Headquarters or Control Center

22. 2 Points: Easy Which cell part directs certain particles to either enter or exit? Plasma (Cell) membrane

23. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Flagella

24. Examine the picture. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Golgi Body (apparatus) 2 Points: Easy

25. 3 Points: Medium Which organelle transports proteins and ribosome around the cell? Rough ER (must say “rough”)

26. 3 Points: Medium Which cell part was Robert Hooke able to see when he examined cork? Cell Wall

27. 3 Points: Medium What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis

28. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1) If a cell is placed within distilled water, where is the high solute concentration? 2) Will it lose or gain weight? 1)Inside the cell (distilled water has very few solutes) 2)Gain weight

29. 3 Points: Medium Which plant organelle stores water and waste? Vacuole

30. 3 Points: Medium What are cells called that have a nucleus? Eukaryote

31. 3 Points: Medium Examine the picture. What is #12? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Cytoplasm

32. 3 Points: Medium What is eyepiece magnification if the objective lens is 20x and the total power is 200x? 10x

33. 3 Points: Medium Which objects are placed inside a vesicle? Proteins

34. 3 Points: Medium Name 3 types of transport that requires the use of ATP? Active transport Endocytosis Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Exocytosis

35. 3 Points: Medium What does the prefix ENDO mean? Inside or within

36. 3 Points: Medium In a vesicle, which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? Golgi body

37. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)Active transport happens as a result of which molecule? 2)Which organelle makes this molecule? 1) ATP 2) Mitochondria

38. 3 Points: Medium What is the outer covering of the nucleus called? Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope

39. 3 Points: Medium Which organelle makes proteins? Ribosomes

40. 3 Points: Medium Name the chemical responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll

41. 3 Points: Medium Which sugar is created as a result of photosynthesis? Glucose

42. 3 Points: Medium During which process are particles pumped into the cell with the use of energy? Active transport

43. 3 Points: Medium Which two organelles reproduce inside cells and contain DNA? Mitochondria and Chloroplast

44. 3 Points: Medium Which organelle performs photosynthesis in plant cells? Chloroplast

45. 3 Points: Medium Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Rough ER (must say “rough”)

46. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)If a cell is placed within salt water, where is the high water concentration? 2)Will the cell gain or lose weight? 1) Inside the cell 2) Lose weight

47. 3 Points: Medium Within which cell part can most organelles be found? Cytoplasm

48. 3 Points: Medium What usually determines the shape of a cell? It’s function

49. 4 Points: Hard Name three functions of the lysosome. Kill bacteria/viruses Break down food Destroy dying cells (autolysis)

50. 4 Points: Hard Which organelle creates fats and breaks down toxins? Smooth ER (must say “smooth”)

51. 4 Points: Hard What are the openings of the cell membrane called that allow large objects to enter/exit? Protein channels

52. 4 Points: Hard Name five organelles that are floating in the cytoplasm. Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes ER Golgi Body Vesicle Lysosome Vacuole

53. 4 Points: Hard What is the sac called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? Vesicle

54. 4 Points: Hard Name the three parts of the CELL THEORY. All life is made from cells All cells come from other cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function

55. 4 Points: Hard What does ATP stand for? Adenosine Triphosphate

56. 4 Points: Hard What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? Autolysis

57. 4 Points: Hard ATP is created in the mitochondria by which cellular process? Cellular Respiration

58. 4 Points: Hard Viruses can trick our cells and enter through which process? Endocytosis or phagocytosis

59. 4 Points: Hard Which microscope part controls the amount of light that will enter a microscope? Diaphragm

60. 4 Points: Hard Name two organelles that plant cells generally have and animal cells don’t. Cell Wall Chloroplast

61. 4 Points: Hard What is the process of a cell swallowing liquids molecules? Pinocytosis

62. 4 Points: Hard Name the process where waste is expelled (exits) through the cell membrane. Exocytosis

63. 4 Points: Hard What is the cell membrane called because it allows some materials to enter and exit the cell? Selectively Permeable (or semi permeable)

64. 4 Points: Hard What three things are needed for plants to perform photosynthesis? Carbon Dioxide Water Sunlight

65. 4 Points: Hard What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)

66. 4 Points: Hard What are the strands of DNA inside the nucleus called? Chromatin

67. 4 Points: Hard Which organelle produces ribosomes? Nucleolus

68. 4 Points: Hard Which theory states the mitochondria and chloroplast were swallowed by a larger cell? Endosymbiosis

69. 4 Points: Hard Name 3 types of passive transport because they do not require energy from the cell. 1) Osmosis 2) Diffusion 3) Facilitated diffusion

70. 4 Points: Hard In which environment (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) would a cell swell and enlarge? Hypotonic

71. 4 Points: Hard Which polysaccharide is the cell wall of plant cells made from? Cellulose

72. 4 Points: Hard What are cilia and flagella made from? Proteins (or amino acids)