2. History of Cells Organelles Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes (Insane in the) Membrane Cells in General 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 Hooke discovered cells by observing these

4. Answer 1 – 10 Cork cells

5. Question 1 - 20 Schleiden worked with these kind of cells

6. Answer 1 – 20 Plant cells

7. Question 1 - 30 Schwann worked with these kind of cells.

8. Answer 1 – 30 animal

9. Question 1 - 40 He was the Dutch scientist that first observed living cells.

10. Answer 1 – 40 Anton van Leeuwenhoek

11. Question 1 - 50 List the three parts of the cell theory.

12. Answer 1 – 50 All living things are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism. Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells.

13. Question 2 - 10 This structure protects the DNA in a cell.

14. Answer 2 – 10 Nucleus

15. Question 2 - 20 The Golgi Apparatus works together with this organelle to produce and package proteins.

16. Answer 2 – 20 Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

17. Question 2 - 30 The network of proteins that supports the cell’s shape is referred to as this.

18. Answer 2 – 30 cytoskeleton

19. Question 2 - 40 This organelle is found in plants and uses light to make food.

20. Answer 2 – 40 Chloroplast

21. Question 2 - 50 The gastrocnemius is a muscle found in the lower leg, one of the two muscles that make up the calf. This organelle would be very plentiful in the gastrocnemius of athletes.

22. Answer 2 – 50 Mitochondria

23. Question 3 - 10 The are considered to be the first cells (bacteria).

24. Answer 3 – 10 Prokaryotes

25. Question 3 - 20 This categorization of cell are the cells that make up your tissues.

26. Answer 3 – 20 eukaryotes

27. Question 3 - 30 These lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

28. Answer 3 – 30 Prokaryotes

29. Question 3 - 40 These three features that are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

30. Answer 3 – 40 Ribosomes DNA Cytoplasm Cell membrane

31. Question 3 - 50 This is the area in a prokaryotic cell where genetic material is concentrated.

32. Answer 3 – 50 Nucleoid

33. Question 4 - 10 This is the term we use to define the membrane that separates the interior and exterior of the cell.

34. Answer 4 – 10 Phospholipid bilayer

35. Question 4 - 20 Unbranched (straight) carbon chains that make up most lipids are called this.

36. Answer 4 – 20 Fatty acids

37. Question 4 - 30 The carboxyl end of a fatty acid is polar which gives it this property.

38. Answer 4 – 30 Hydrophilic (water loving) attracted to water molecules

39. Question 4 - 40 The hydrocarbon chain of a fatty acid is nonpolar which gives it this property.

40. Answer 4 – 40 Hydrophobic (does not interact with water molecules)

41. Question 4 - 50 The image below is described by this model (composed of varying macromolecules and moving).

42. Answer 4 – 50 Fluid mosaic model

43. Question 5 - 10 The major difference between plant cells and animal cells is because of these features (2 or 3)

44. Answer 5 – 10 Cell wall Large central vacuole Chloroplasts

45. Question 5 - 20 The structure and function of a protein (how it is shaped and what it does) are determined by this.

46. Answer 5 – 20 Sequence of amino acids

47. Question 5 - 30 Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes in the fact that they have these structures.

48. Answer 5 – 30 Membrane bound organelles

49. Question 5 - 40 Maximum cell size is limited by this.

50. Answer 5 – 40 Surface area

51. Question 5 - 50 The structure of these cells form branches which allow them to function as electrochemical messengers.

52. Answer 5 – 50 Neurons, nerve cells