1. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts Alexander Gostev Director, Global Research and Analysis Team Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

2. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Cyberthreat Landscape in 2009

3. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) 2009 – Main Trend The number of new malware samples, detected year over year Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010 Source: Kaspersky Lab Relative stability replaces massive increases in the amount of new malware

4. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) 2009 – Malware Numbers in Review 1992 – 2007 > detected about 2 mln unique malware programs But in 2008 alone – 15 mln In 2009 - about 33,9 mln unique malicious files in the Kaspersky Lab collection 2009: 15 mln new files again (same as 2008 – flat growth rate) Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

5. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Reasons for the Stable Growth The pace of malware development slowed significantly Increased competition in the malware market a big decline in gaming Trojans The successful work of: law enforcement regulatory structures and the antivirus industry Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

6. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Outcomes in 2009

7. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Sophisticated Malware An increase in sophisticated malicious programs  Sinowal  TDSS  Clampi Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

8. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Global Outbreaks The following malicious programs affected more than 1 million computers in 2009: Kido (worm) Sality (virus) Brontok (worm) Mabezat (worm) Parite.b (virus) Virut.ce (virus-bot) Sohanad (worm) TDSS.z (rootkit) Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

9. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Kido - Conficker Kido epidemic – all of 2009 November 2009 – over 7 mln infected systems Conficker Working Group - the first example of broad international cooperation Source: www.shadowserver.org Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

10. Gumblar – a Self-Spreading Website Botnet Significant outbreak - hit tens of thousands of web resources Came in waves Gumblar tiers Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

11. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Evolution: 1.Visitors to legal websites re-directed to infected illegal malicious servers. 2.Users re-directed from legal websites to infected, but legal websites. Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010 Gumblar – a fully automated system

12. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Internet based fraud - SMS Websites offering services: Locate people via GSM Read private messages in social networks Collect data, and more SMS can cost up to $10 Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

13. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Internet Based Fraud – Fake AV Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010 Fake AV boom – spread via: Internet ads Malware such as Kido Fake AV revenues in 2009 - 150 mln. USD* *Source: Internet Crime Complaint Center

14. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Alternative Platforms – Mac OS The first Trojan - OSX.RSPlug.A (Trojan-Downloader.OSX. Jahlav) The first rogue AV solution - Imunizator Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

15. Alternative Platforms - Mobile First malicious programs for iPhone (Ike worms) First piece of spyware for Android (Mobile spy) First crypto-signed malware for Symbian 20082009 30 new families39 new families 143 new variants257 new variants Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

16. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Alternative Platforms – ATMs The first Backdoor for ATM – Backdoor.Win32.Skimer Stole money Stole credit card data Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

17. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Forecasts for 2010

18. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Change in Attack Vector Attacks via email; Internet/network attacks; Attacks via websites (including social networks) 2010 - a significant increase of attacks via file-sharing networks - P2P and torrents Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

19. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Growing complexity Malware will become much more sophisticated IT security companies develop even more complex protection tools Immune malware Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

20. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Attacks on Google Wave Usual pattern Sending spam Phishing attacks Exploiting vulnerabilities and Spreading malware Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

21. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Alternative Platforms - Mobile Rise in mobile threats for iPhone and Android Android - no effective checks in place to ensure third-party software applications are secure Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

22. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) AV industry trends

23. In-the-Cloud Security Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010 Technological advance Protects users BUT Potential IP abuse Will be attacked

24. International Collaboration AV + educators, law enforcement, ISP & so on AV vendors educate about security AV vendors help solve cybercrime Results: IT security awareness Conficker Working Group Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

25. Summary: Forecasts for 2010 Kido remaining an active global epidemic Significant increase of attacks through P2P networks Emergence of more "grey" schemes in the botnet services market Attacks via Google Wave Rise in mobile threats for iPhone and Android Kido remaining an active global epidemic Significant increase of attacks through P2P networks Emergence of more "grey" schemes in the botnet services market Attacks via Google Wave Rise in mobile threats for iPhone and Android Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010

26. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level June 10 th, 2009Event details (title, place) Director, Global Research and Analysis Team Alexander Gostev Kaspersky Lab International Press Tour “Cyberthreat Landscape 2009: Outcomes, Trends and Forecasts”, Moscow, January 28-31, 2010 Thank you! Questions?