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Facilitating Students Comprehension: Text Factors
Tompkins Chapter 9
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Stories Formats-picture books, chapter books, novels
Genres-Folklore, Fantasies, Realistic Fiction (p. 292) Elements of Story Structure
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Plot Sequence of events involving characters in conflict situations
Divided into beginning, middle, end Conflicts between: characters and nature characters and society characters in the story and within a character
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Conflicts A problem Roadblocks High Point Solution
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Characters Appearance Action Dialogue Monologue
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Setting Location Weather Time Period Time
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Point of View First person Omniscient Limited Omniscient Objective
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Theme Underlying meaning of the story Explicit vs. Implicit
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Narrative Devices p. 301 Dialogue Flashback Foreshadowing Imagery
Suspense Symbolism Tone
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Informational Books/Expository Texts
Nonfiction Genres- Biographies Alphabet Books
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Figure 9--10 The Five Expository Text Structures
Gail E. Tompkins Literacy for the 21st Century, 3e Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.
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Figure continued Gail E. Tompkins Literacy for the 21st Century, 3e Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.
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Poetry Picture Book Versions of a Single Poem Collections Anthologies
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Types of Poems Rhymed Narrative Haiku Cinquain Acrostic Five-Sense
Free-Verse I wish… If I were… Odes Concrete Poems
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Teaching about Text Factors
Mini-lessons Comprehension Strategies Reading and Writing Activities
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