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Speak Smart, Stand Smart, Be Smart
Presentation Skills Speak Smart, Stand Smart, Be Smart
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First of all, address your audience with
Good morning/good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen
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Introduce yourself I’m …, a first-year student from…
My name is …/I’m… and I’d like to introduce my fellow presenters: X, Y and Z.
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Introduce your topic Today, We’d like to talk to you about…
I would like to begin by giving you a brief background to…
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Attention-grabbing technique (1)
Asking audience’s experience e.g. “How many of you…?” “Did you know that…?”
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Attention-grabbing technique (2)
Telling a short anecdote that illustrates the topic
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Attention-grabbing technique (3)
Benefits of listening e.g. “This presentation will show you how you can…”
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Using your outline I will cover the following sections in our presentation:… In our presentation today, we will discuss… Our presentation will be divided into… parts:…
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Using your outline (con’t)
X will talk about… And Y will tell you about… There are three main areas. Firstly…, secondly…and finally…
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Which do you prefer? And why?
Video 1 Video 2
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An example of a good introduction
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Main body Explaining the brief points given in your introductory outline; Justifying any claims made in your introduction;
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Main body (con’t) Adding examples to clarify points;
Providing evidence to support your statements.
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Useful Expressions Let’s begin with… First of all, let’s look at…
Now I’d like to tell you about… Now I ‘ll move on to..
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Useful Expressions (con’t)
That was… Now let’s look at… Let’s turn to… Let’s move on to… Moving on to…
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Useful Expressions (con’t)
I’ll leave that for the time being and move on to… So much then for… Now let’s consider… So there I’ve explained… Finally, I’d like to examine / discuss / consider / explain
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Conclusions Let me remind you of the main points once again
I’ll just go over the main points briefly Let me sum up by saying…
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Conclusions (con’t) In conclusion then… To sum up…
If you would like to ask me any questions, I’ll be happy to answer them
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PROFESSIONAL SPEAKERS NEVER SAY ‘THAT’S THE END OF MY PRESENTATION!’
‘THAT’S ALL FOR MY PRESENTATION!’
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Which do you prefer? Video 1 Video 2 Video 3
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Which do you prefer? (con’t)
Do these points related to the introduction? What else has been included?
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Handling questions Listen to Susan Leung’s advice on question-and-answer sessions
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Language of clarification
I’m sorry, could you say that again? Could you repeat the question please? I’m afraid I didn’t quite catch that
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Language of clarification (con’t)
Am I correct in thinking that…? Do you mean…? Are you saying that…? Does this mean that…?
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If you really don’t know the answer to a question, you could
Thank you for your question. I’m not exactly sure about that. I’ll try and find out and let you know.
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Visual Aids Overhead transparencies PowerPoint Slides video
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Transparencies & Slides
No more than 20 words per slide Use large plain fonts (min. 20 points) Bullet points only – not sentences
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Transparencies & Slides (con’t)
no spelling mistakes Use colours sparingly ( but more than 3 can make visuals too busy) Use charts and graphs to illustrate trends
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Transparencies & Slides (con’t)
Charts and graphs should be enlarged Highlight any numbers or columns that you want the audience to focus on
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Which one is not so good as the others?
PowerPoint 1 PowerPoint 2 PowerPoint 3 PowerPoint 4
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Delivery Voice Stress and intonation Pronunciation Body languages
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Voice Not too loud nor too soft Your voice should be clear
Your pace neither fast nor too slow Using microphone if necessary
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Scope of Body languages
The way you stand The way you look at the audience The way you use your hands The use of pauses to emphasize a point
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Positive Body Languages
Eye contact Stand up straight – head up, look at the audience Relaxed and positive attitude Use appropriate gestures, e.g. counting points on fingers
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Negative Body Languages
Hands in pocket Shuffling feet Nervous, distracting gestures Swaying to and fro
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Tips for increasing eye contact
Be familiar with what you are going to say Don’t memorize the whole speech (Introduction + Conclusion)
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Reasons for Rehearsal Timing Logical sequence Familiarity with content
Coordinating talk with visual aids
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Tips for Rehearsal Might rehearse at home in front of a mirror
Be familiar with the content of your talk Practise out loud, not in your head Might ask a friend to listen to your talk
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Tips for increasing eye contact(Con’t)
Don’t turn your back to the audience to look at or read from the screen Write the ideas in note form (NOT full sentences) on small cards
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Examples of good presentation
Example 1 – Susan Example 2 – Simpson Example 3 - Maggie
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When doing presentation, please remember to
Appear confident Look at the audience Vary the pace, stress and intonation of your voice Use pauses for emphasis
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When doing presentation, please remember to
Use appropriate gestures Explain technical terms Have clear visual aids Dress up appropriately
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Thank you
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