1. 9 th Grade Social Studies Fall 2012 Unit 3

2.   Martin Luther began a movement to reform the practices of the Catholic Church that he believed were wrong.  Reformation leaders did not intend to destroy Christian unity but rather redefine it  Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism produced a dramatically new religious map.  Catholic revival, and new tools such as the powerful Jesuit order, preserved much of territory for Catholicism, but it could not stem division.  The result was a period of confusion and considerable conflict, including concern about witchcraft. The Big Picture

3.  Why we study this unit:  Martin Luther's protests over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to a permanent split within Christianity.  Nearly one-fifth of the Christians in today's world are Protestants  The Reformation's questioning of beliefs and authority laid the ground work for the Enlightenment.

4.  Essential Questions: 1.How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism? 2.How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings? 3.What role did John Calvin play in the Reformation?

5.  Essential Questions: 4.What were the effects of Protestantism in England? 5.What reforms were made in the Catholic Church? 6.What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?

6.  Units:  Last Unit: The Renaissance  Current Unit: Protestant Reformation  Next Unit: Absolutism

7.  Even Days: Learning Activity/Assessment  11/7: Luther video Qs  11/7: Causes of Reformation  11/7: Protestant Reformation Part 1  11/9: Religions Chart  11/9: Luther Flowchart  11/9: Spread of Protestantism Qs  11/13: Luther vs. Calvin G.R.  11/13: Protestant Reformers chart  11/13: P.R. Review part 1  11/15: Pr. Spread to England

8.   11/26: Tudor Family Tree  11/26: Tudor Monarchs Webquest  11/28: Actions of English Ref.  11/28: Elizabethan Settlement  11/28: Counter Ref. part 1 Even Days

9.   11/30: Catholic Problems/Solutions  11/30: Counter Ref. part 2  12/4: Counter-Reformation Notes  12/4: Effects of the Counter-Reformation  12/4: PR Quiz Review part 2 Even Days

10.   11/5: Luther video Qs  11/5: Protestant Reformation Part 1  11/8: Causes of Reformation  11/8: Religions Chart  11/8: Spread of Protestantism Qs  11/12: Luther Flowchart  11/12: Luther vs. Calvin G.R.  11/14: Protestant Reformers chart  11/14: P.R. Review part 1  11/16: Pr. Spreads to England Odd Days

11.   11/16: Pr. Spread to England  11/27: Tudor Family Tree  11/27: Tudor Monarchs Webquest  11/29: Actions of English Ref.  12/3: Elizabethan Settlement  12/3: Actions of Monarchs  12/3: Counter Ref. part 1  12/3: Catholic Problems/Solutions  12/3: Counter Ref. part 2 Odd Days

12.   12/3: Counter Ref. part 1  12/3: Catholic Problems/Solutions  12/3: Counter Ref. part 2  12/5: Counter Ref. notes  12/5: Effects of Counter Ref.  12/5: PR part 2 Review ODD DAYS

13.   11/12: Protestant Ref. part 1  11/12: Causes of Reformation  11/12: Luther Video Qs  11/14: Religions Chart  11/14: Luther Flowchart  11/14: Spread of Protestantism Qs  11/16: Calvin vs. Luther G.R.  11/27: P.R. Quiz Review Applied

14.   11/29: Spread of PR to England  12/3: Tudor Family Tree  12/3: Henry VIII’s Wives  12/5: Bloody Mary Video Qs  12/5: Elizabethan Settlement  12/5: Elizabeth I Qs Applied

15.  Protestant Reformation Terms – Colum I  Protestant Reformation  Indulgences  Martin Luther  95 Theses  Edict of Worms  Theocracy  John Calvin  Predestination  Charles V  Zwingli

16.  Protestant Reformation Terms – Column II  Henry VIII  Anglican Church  Act of Supremacy  Annulled  Edward VI  Mary Tudor  Elizabeth I

17.   Counter-Reformation  Jesuits  Ignatius of Loyola  Council of Trent  Francis of Sales  Teresa of Avila  Inquisition Counter-Reformation Terms

18.   People believed the church has strayed from its religious roots because of their political influence, wealth, and worldliness.  Common criticisms included financial corruption, abuse of power, immorality and heavy taxation.  Above all, the sale of indulgences sparked widespread criticism from Martin Luther. 1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

19.   Martin Luther challenged the basic beliefs of the Catholic Church in his 95 Theses.  Luther believed faith alone was needed for salvation and rejected good deeds.  He believed Jesus was the true leader of the Church and denied the pope's authority.  Finally, Luther thought that the only source of religious truth was the Bible. 2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

20.   Calvin held similar beliefs to Luther on salvation by faith alone and that the only source of religious truth was the Bible.  He believed that predestination determined one's afterlife and it could not be changed by one's actions.  He established a theocracy, where the government was run by church leaders. 3. What role did John Calvin play in the Reformation?

21.   Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church for political reasons.  After the pope refused to annul his first marriage, Henry declared himself the head of the Church and denied papal authority.  After his death, England faced religious fighting under Protestant King Edward VI and Catholic Queen Mary.  Finally, Elizabeth created a religious compromise that restored peace and firmly establish England as a Protestant nation. 4. What were the effects of Protestantism in England?

22.   The Council of Trent was convened by Pope Paul III to address the problems of financial abuse and clergy corruption.  The Jesuits used education and built schools, hospitals, and missions to combat the spread of Protestantism.  Women played an active role in reforming church practices, helping the poor, and educating girls 5. What reforms were made by the Catholic Church?

23.   The Counter Reformation slowed the spread of Protestantism but Europe remained divided between the Catholic south and Protestant north.  The Counter-Reformation increased religious turmoil between Catholics and non-Catholics.  Divisions occurred between the Protestant churches because of differences in their beliefs.  Muslims and Jews were viewed as heretics and forced to convert.  Fear inspired the persecution of people accused of practicing witchcraft. 6. What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?