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Tutorial on Computational Optical Imaging
University of Minnesota 19-23 September David J. Brady Duke University
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Lectures Computational Imaging Geometric Optics and Tomography
Diffraction and Optical Elements Holography Lenses, Imaging and MTF Wavefront Coding Interferometry and the van Cittert Zernike Theorem Optical coherence tomography and modal analysis Spectra, coherence and polarization Computational spectroscopy and imaging
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Lecture 4. Holography Outline
Hologram formation and reconstruction Holography, spatial bandwidth and sampling Digital holography Fresnelets
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Hologram Formation
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Hologram Reconstruction
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Signal Bandwidth and off-axis Holography
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Display Holograms http://www.holographer.com/panorama.htm
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Volume vs. Thin Holograms
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Digital Holograms vs. Digital Holography
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Mathematical Analysis of Coherent Fields
Fourier Methods are popular because - The Maxwell equations are linear
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Mathematical Analysis of Coherent Fields
Fourier Methods are popular because - Optical fields tend to be spectrally narrow band
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Mathematical Analysis of Coherent Fields
Fourier Methods are popular because -Fourier techniques are computationally efficient
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Challenges for Fourier Methods
Sampling and sampling functions Global vs. local information/sparsity Tomography and field analysis Complex and 3D geometries
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Bases for Diffraction Hermite-Gaussian Functions
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Fresnel Uncertainty
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Space-Bandwidth Product Conservation
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“Field-like” vs. “Image-like” Bases
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Fresnelets M. Liebling, M. Unser, " Autofocus for Digital Fresnel Holograms by Use of a Fresnelet-Sparsity Criterion ," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 21, no. 12, pp , December 2004.
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Properties of Fresnelets
Fresnel transform of a Riesz basis produces a Riesz basis Analytically calculable for B-splines New generating function for each scale
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Tomography vs. Holographic Field Propagation
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Interesting Mathematical Issues
How to efficiently represent image fields? How to efficiently and effectively analyze propagation? How to implement holographic tomography?
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