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Published byJeremy Harrington Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 3 Section 4 Notes
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I. The Search for A Promised Land
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Land of Canna
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A. Hebrews lived in the land of Cannan also called Palestine
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B. First five books of the Old Testament were called the Torah, the holy book of the Hebrews
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C. Abraham was the father of the Hebrew and lived in the Mesopotamian city Ur around 2000 B.C.
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D. Around 1650 B.C. his descendents decided to move to Egypt where they became slaves
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E. Hebrews had one God named Yahweh, monotheism
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F. Covenant was where Abraham promised to obey God and God promised to protect Abraham and his descendants
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G. Ark of the Covenant
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Ark of Covenant
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1. Where Yahweh lived
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2. Ten Commandments
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3. Moses staff
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Moses by Michelangelo
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H. Hebrews became enslaved in Egypt
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1. Forced to do hard work
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3. Moses leads them out called the Exodus
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4. Passover
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5. Mt. Sinai he receives the Ten Commandments from God
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I. Judges would govern in times of emergency
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1. One women judge named Deborah
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J. Religion teachers called prophets interpreted the Torah
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II. The Kingdom of Israel
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A. The Hebrews were threatened by the Philistines
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David and Goliath
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B. One of the large tribes was from Judah thus the Hebrews became known as Jews or Judaism
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C. Three strong kings of Israel
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1. Saul chosen because he drove out the Philistines
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2. David establishes Jerusalem as the capitol of the Hebrews
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Jerusalem today
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3. Solomon
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Kingdom of David And Solomon
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a. Built trading empire
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b. Built a large temple
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1. Which held the Ark of the Covenant
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D. Discontent divides the kingdom with Israel in the north and Judah in the south
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III. The Babylonian Captivity
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A. In 738 B.C. both Israel and Judah began paying a tribute to the Assyrians
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B. In 722 B.C. all of Israel and Judah fell to the Assyrians
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C. Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine by 586 B.C.
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1. Babylonian Captivity
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2. Time of Nebuchadnezzar
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D. Persian king Cyrus the Great conquered the Babylonians and eased control over the Hebrews
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Chapter 3 Test on Tuesday
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