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The first few centuries
From conquest to division
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Key to Success Obedience to God Obedience brings success
The fall of Jericho The Judges’ victories Disobedience brings disaster
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The Conquest Joshua vs. Judges Displacing the locals
Fast vs. Slow timelines Joshua: one generation Judges: 200 years Displacing the locals The fall of Jericho Generational wars against the Canaanites, Midianites & Philistines
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Famous Judges Unite a few tribes each for a specific enemy
Deborah (vs. Canaanites) Leads the armies of the tribes Gideon (vs. Midianites) Leads the Israelites astray Samson (vs. Philistines) The strong one (until came Delilah)
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Apostasy Defeat Judge Atonement
Cycle of Apostasy Apostasy Defeat Judge Atonement
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Samuel Last Judge Unites most, if not all, the tribes
Israelites clamor for a King Samuel protests Eventually caves, God helps him pick a good King: Saul
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Early Kingdom Saul good for a while, becomes prideful
God switches kingship to the line of David Saul “falls on his sword” David overthrows Saul, rules in obedience to God New Capital: JERUSALEM! Ark of the Covenant comes to rest there
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David’s sins David builds a powerful Israel: defeating enemies
Finally ends the Philistines (David v. Goliath) Holy man: wrote the Book of Psalms David & Bathsheba General Uriah’s wife Nathan curses David with family problems One son a rapist, another a rebel David repented & God forgave, didn’t topple the dynasty
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Davidic Dynasty Solomon: the wise King
Built the Temple of God in Jerusalem (rebuilt a few times) Severe taxation but still overspent himself (army, building projects, harem) After Solomon’s death, Kingdom split in half Davidic Dynasty survived in southern Kingdom of Judah (tribes of Judah & Simeon) New dynasty in northern Kingdom of Israel (other 10)
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Fall of Israel Kingdom of Israel didn’t worship at Jerusalem
Weak kings (including Ahab, led astray by Jezebel) Empire of Assyria conquered Israel in 721 BC (after only 200 years) Davidic Judah continued for another 200 years Judah conquered by Babylon in 587 BC Beginning of the Babylonian captivity
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