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Product Safety Governance
Philippe Martin, MBA, DEA, MS, PhD European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers philippe.martin (at) ec.europa.eu Risk Governance of Manufactured Nanoparticles Brussels, 21 Nov 2011, – 18.00
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Outline Nano risk governance Products, claims, and regulation
The definition and what it means What risk managers learn from risk assessors
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IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23; www.irgc.org)
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IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23; www.irgc.org)
FP6 & FP7 safety research 2004 “Mapping Nano Risks” SCENHIR SCCS EFSA EMA IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23;
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IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23; www.irgc.org)
Action Plan IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23;
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IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23; www.irgc.org)
Nano Safety for Success Dialogues Public consultations FP7 projects
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IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23; www.irgc.org)
2008 Review 2nd (forthcoming) review Inventory JRC database Definition Int’l Regulators’ Meetings Transatlantic Economic Council IRGC (2007, Fig. 1, p. 23;
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Products, claims, and regulation
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Substances (= REACH)
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Consumer Products
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Cosmetics
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Food and feed Safety research Requests Scientific advice
Risk assessment Review Amendments Food contact materials Cosmetics Food Information to Consumers
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Medicines & Medical Devices
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The definition and what it means
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1 nm < < 100 nm 100 nm < < <
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What risk managers learn from risk assessors
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Exposure Lack of high quality exposure and dosimetry data
Problems in replicating actual exposure conditions Insufficient knowledge to allow predictions Ecotoxic effects demonstrated Need for validated tests
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Detection: Size, mass, contrast
Haystack in Buhtan: Flicker/Copyright free Ag NPs in meat: Courtesy Q. Chaudury
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Hazard NPs can promote or retard protein assembly
NP translocation to the brain NPs penetrate subcellular compartments CNTs can cause inflammatory reactions
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Risk assessment “Smaller” Does not necessarily mean “more toxic”
Can be different Is not predictable Requires specific safety assessment “Case-by-case” (for now) Guidelines
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Conclusion Nano innovation potential confirmed
Product safety framework in place Guidelines to make it happen No “sub-prime” risk assessment S&T challenges to be addressed Governance & engagement as key
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