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March 14, 2008 Saurabh Narain snarain@ncif.orgsnarain@ncif.org | 312-881-5826 NCIF Social Performance Metrics A step towards quantifying social impact and increasing the asset class of CDFIs
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 1 Outline NCIF Social Performance Metrics Raising Deposits using NCIF Social Performance Metrics Increasing the Asset Class of CDFIs Next Steps
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 2 Four Key Metrics using public data – HMDA, FDIC data 1.Development Lending Intensity (DLI – HMDA ) DLI (HMDA) = % of HMDA loans originated in investment areas/total HMDA loans originated A proxy for lending test 2.Adjusted Development Lending Intensity (DLI - HMDA) Adjusted DLI (HMDA) = DLI minus percentage of ‘high rate’ loans High rate loans = 3% over index Adjusted DLI eliminates one kind of predatory loans 3.DLI – Low Income People: % of HMDA loans to low income people 4.Development Deposit Intensity (DDI) DDI = % of branches in CDFI investment areas/total branches A proxy for services test NCIF Social Performance Metrics
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 3 Recommendation Identify banks in quadrants (1), (2) and (3) for support since they are likely to have a community development mission NCIF Social Performance Metrics
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 4 Quadrant #1 Quadrant #2 Quadrant #3 Quadrant #4 CDFI MDI Threshold
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 5 Raising Deposits using NCIF Social Performance Metrics
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 6 Example 1 Depositor Wants to place $3 million in deposits in a certified CDFI, located anywhere in the country, that meet the following criteria: Bank must be a certified CDFI Development Lending Intensity (DLI) > 40% Development Deposit Intensity (DDI) > 50% Located in California, New York or Illinois Check www.ncif.orgwww.ncif.org Depositor allocates deposits among the resulting list of banks after qualitative due diligence.
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 7 Example 2 Depositor Wants to place $2 million in deposits in Minority Depository Institutions (per FDIC), located in LA, NY, FL, IL, TX and CA that meet the following criteria: Institution must be an MDI, per FDIC DLI greater than 40% DDI greater than 40% ROE greater than 10% Assets greater than $250 million Check www.ncif.orgwww.ncif.org Depositor allocates deposits among the resulting list of banks after qualitative due diligence.
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 8 Increasing Asset Class of CDFIs Using NCIF Social Performance Metrics
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 9 Increasing Asset Class of CDFIs DLI screen of 40% applied; DDI screen of 50% applied Likely to be between 375 (Quadrant 1) and 1,424 (Quadrants 1, 2, 3) CDBIs
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 10 Does bank focus on housing (SF&MF>40% loans)? DLI (HMDA)CRE SME YesNo DLI (CRA)DLI (CRE) DDI (SOD) What % of branches in investment areas? DDI (SOD) NCIF Social Performance Metrics – the Future
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 11 Next Steps Pilot Programs: NCIF is in the final stages of: Foundation Deposits: Working with a foundation that has adopted NCIF Social Performance Metrics to place up to $25 million in deposits as reward for their social impact. NMTC dollars: A major bank may invest its NMTC dollars through banks that meet the NCIF Social Performance Metrics screens. Private Equity: NCIF has identified 2 banks for placing private equity due to the fact that they meet the initial social performance criteria. Other co-investors may join. Expansion of the NCIF Social Performance Metrics to other classes of loans Given that these metrics are more predictive for housing oriented banks, NCIF seeks ONLY ONE data point from the other banks – so that they can distinguish themselves from the other banks. Loans originated or purchased during the year with their address (excluding any identifying information to protect privacy). NCIF will geocode to create other DLIs and help enhance the visibility among stakeholders of the reporting institution. A special thanks to the F.B. Heron Foundation for having supported this work
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 12 National Community Investment Fund National Community Investment Fund (NCIF) – since 1996 Nonprofit trust, private equity fund, certified Community Development Financial Institution ( “ CDFI ” ) Only private equity fund of its kind in the US Mission: NCIF invests private capital in, and facilitates knowledge transfer to, depository institutions that increase access to financial services in underserved communities. Cumulatively invested $24.9 million in 37 institutions in equities/debt 84% of institutions are minority-focused, 65% of dollars are in minority-owned institutions. 81% of institutions in urban markets, 31% in rural and reservation markets $2 billion in more than 56,000 development loans; CDFIs leverage capital 12-27 times. NCIF Social Performance Metrics created to increase asset class of community development banks. CDBI Exchange Network Best practices in valuation, risk management, governance and development impact; partner with trade associations, regulators, investors and funders Commemorating the impact of CDFIs in distressed communities Advised by ShoreBank Corporation – largest and oldest CDFI with $2.0 billion assets
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W W W. N C I F. O R G 13 Contacts Saurabh Narain Chief Fund Advisor National Community Investment Fund 2230 South Michigan Avenue, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60616 (312) 881 5826/snarain@ncif.org
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