1. The settlers traveled west and packed their belongings in a covered wagon. The oxen (4 or 6 of them) were very strong, and they were cheaper to buy than horses. Still, the wagon couldn’t be too heavy because it was difficult for the animals to pull, especially up the mountains. It couldn’t be too light either, because the settlers might run out of supplies. There were no or few stores on the trail.

2. Before the pioneers moved west, they packed up as much food and supplies as the wagon could carry for the 4 to 6 month journey. Crackers Eggs Cornmeal Bacon Dried Meat Rice Chocolate Beans Potatoes Barrel of Water Cow (for milk and meat)

3. To make their clothing, the pioneers brought… Cloth needles thread pins scissors leather (to fix worn- out shoes)

4. To fix things (like broken wagons), they brought… Saws Hammers Axes Nails Knives String

5. You have to move! You are moving out west so pack up all your belongings!

6. What would you take?

7. The only problem is… The covered wagon you are traveling in can only take 2,000 pounds! 2,080 pounds

8. You have to pick items from these lists and make sure they don’t weigh more that 2,000 pounds all together!

10. Doll 2 Jump Rope 1 Marbles 1 Family Bible 2 Books 2 Hunting Knife1 Bag of Clothes40 Fiddle2 Snowshoes8 Rifle10 Pistol7 First Aid Kit3

11. Food Pounds Flour 150 Tea 10 Salt 50 Sugar 50 Coffee 100 Bacon40 Dried Fruit 100 Dried Beans 100 Cornmeal 10 Split Peas 100 Oatmeal 8 Vinegar25 Pickles 50 Dried Beef 25 Salt Pork 5 Assorted Spices 5 Barrel of Water 350 Vegetables 5

12. Household Goods Pounds Coffee Grinder 5 Rug40 Bedding 20 Mirror40 Dutch Oven70 Stool10 Spinning Wheel 80 Lantern4 Clock1 10 candles1 Set of Dishes40 Bedpan2 Butter Mold 1 Rocking Chair 50 Pitcher and Bowl 5 Cooking Stove 700 Cooking Utensils 2 Butter Churn40 Table and 4 Chairs 200 Piano900 Organ2000 Baby Cradle75 Wooden Bucket 10

13. Many pioneers left their families and homes. They wanted to bring items from home that were special to them. On the trail, many people had to throw these items away to lighten the load on the wagons. Look at your paper with your special items. How would you feel if you had to throw them away?

15. A tongue B foot rest C brake lever D seat E bow F cover G feed trough H felloe I spokes J hub K brake foot L tire

16. Prices of items brought on the wagons And more items…

17. Vegetables Buffalo meat Medicinal herbs Deerskin clothes Tobacco Whiskey Pieces of Iron What the Indians and Pioneers exchanged/traded Indians gave… Pioneers gave… Trading goods was not the only way that the pioneers and Indians interacted Diverse people meet