1. Rome Part 1 SOL Review

2. Part 1: Roman Geography 1.The city of Rome, with its central location on the ______________ peninsula. ITALIAN 2. Which mountain range to the north protected Rome from invasion? THE ALPS 3. Which sea did the Romans extend its’ influence over? MEDITERRANEAN SEA

3. Part 2: Roman Mythology 1. Which civilization influenced Roman Mythology? THE GREEK 2. The Romans were _____________________ in their religious beliefs. POLYTHEISTIC 3. Used to explain __________ phenomena, human ____________, and __________________________. NATURAL, EMOTION, TO BENEFIT IN THE PRESENT

4. Part 1: Roman Geography ALPS

5. Part 2: Roman Mythology 4. Jupiter was the KING OF THE GODS. 5. Juno was the WIFE OF JUPITER AND THE GODDESS OF WOMEN. 6. Apollo was the GOD OF THE SUN.

6. Part 2: Roman Mythology 7. Diana was the GODDESS OF THE MOON AND HUNTING. 8. Minerva was the GODDESS OF WISDOM. 9. Venus was the GODDESS OF LOVE.

7. Part 2: Roman Mythology 10. Both Greek and Roman Mythology has influenced ______________________ Civilization. WESTERN

8. Part 3: Roman Republic 1._______________, most aliens (non-Romans living in the Republic), and ____________ were excluded from the governing process. WOMAN, SLAVES 2. The Roman Republic was a ____________________ democracy, which became a foundation of modern democracy in the _______________ ________________. REPRESENTATIVE, UNITED STATES

9. Part 3: Roman Republic 3. What is the name of the powerful nobility or upper class in the Roman Republic? PATRICIAN 4. The majority of the population during the Roman Republic were _________________, or the lower class. PLEBEIAN 5. _________________ was allowed in the Roman Republic, however like Greece it was not based on race. SLAVERY

10. Part 3: Roman Republic 6. __________________, __________________, and selected foreign men had citizenship in the Roman Republic. PATRICIANS, PLEBEIANS 7. Rights and responsibilities of Roman citizenship included paying __________ and serving in the _______________. TAXES MILITARY

11. Part 3: Roman Republic 8. Define: Representative Democracy PEOPLE VOTE FOR OTHERS (REPRESENTATIVES) TO MAKE THE LAWS FOR THEM. 9. The most powerful of the Roman governing bodies was the _____________ because it controlled public funds. SENATE

12. Part 3: Roman Republic 10. Two individuals were elected to one-year terms to act as chief executives or __________________. CONSULS 11. Several _________________ existed in the Roman Republic. Citizens in these bodies voted on _________ and elected officials, including the consuls. ASSEMBLIES LAWS

13. Part 3: Roman Republic 12. Laws of Rome codified as __________ Tables. TWELVE

14. Part 3: Roman Republic

15. Part 4. The Punic Wars

16. Part 4: The Punic Wars 1.The Punic Wars were fought between _______________and ___________________. ROME AND CARTHAGE 2. Where was Carthage located? NORTH AFRICA 3. The Punic Wars were fought for control of? TRADE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA

17. Part 4: The Punic Wars 4. Who was Hannibal? CARTHAGINIAN LEADER WHO INVADED THE ITALIAN PENINSULA DURING THE 2 ND PUNIC WAR 5. What mountain range did Hannibal and his army cross in order to attack Rome? THE ALPS

18. Part 4: The Punic Wars ALPS

19. Part 4: The Punic Wars 6. Who won the three Punic Wars? ROME 7. What happened to Carthage after the Punic Wars? IT WAS DESTROYED (THE ROMANS SALTED THE EARTH AROUND CARTHAGE)

20. Part 4: The Punic Wars 8. The Mediterranean Sea was under the firm control of __________________ after the Punic Wars. ROME 9. The Roman Republic spread across the Mediterranean basin (______________, Asia, Europe) and Western _______________ (Gaul, and Great ___________). AFRICA EUROPE, BRITAIN