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Unit 2 What is happiness to you? Word power
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Emotions are different kinds of strong human feelings. Happiness is just one of many emotions.
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When you feel happy, how would you express yourself? 1. Wow! 2. Great! (= Terrific! / Fantastic!) 3. I’m too excited to go to sleep. = I’m so excited that I can’t go to sleep. 4. It’s very exciting! 5. I’m wild with joy. = I’m as happy as I can be. = I’m beside myself with joy. 6. I’m really very enthusiastic about this.
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7. I can’t believe it. 8. I’m excited by the news. 9. I’m too excited to say one word. 10. I’m excited like I won the jackpot. I hit the jackpot. I jumped for excitement. jackpot n. 首奖,头彩,累积奖金 11. How exciting! 12. I’m so happy. = I feel happy. 13. Nothing could be more wonderful. = Nothing could be nicer. = Nothing would please me more.
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14. I’m on Cloud Nine. I’m in seventh heaven. Cloud Nine 极乐心境,狂喜状态 seventh heaven 极乐世界,最高幸福 15. I’ve never been this happy as I am now. = This is the happiest moment in my life. = This is the best moment of my life. 16. I’m walking on air. ● walk on air 洋洋得意 17. I’m high on life. ■ high 在这里是 “ 高兴的,快活的 ” 之意 18. I’m in a great mood today.
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19. This is too good to be true. ● It’s unbelievable. 真难以置信。 20. I’m on top of the world. = I’m sitting on top of the world. 21. I’m in high spirits. = I’m over the moon.
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You’re great! Come and join us! I’m listening carefully! What are they trying to tell us? How are they expressing themselves?
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Please stop! Nice to meet you! I’m sorry!
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Give me a little time! I’m thinking!
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I give up. OK!
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Choose one of the following pictures and describe it.
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Can you add words to each category? Words describing happiness Noun forms: joy, love, peace, pleasure, contentment, gratification, satisfaction, delight, fun
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Adjective forms: joyful, lovely, fun, peaceful, pleased, content, gratified, satisfied, delighted
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Words describing sadness Noun forms: sorrow, depression, misery, grief, despair, unhappiness, worry Adjective forms: sorrowful, depressed, miserable, grieved, despaired, unhappy, worried
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Words describing anger Noun forms: anger, annoyance, fury, bad temper Adjective forms: angry, annoyed, furious, bad- tempered
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Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1.I’m not ________ (satisfied, satisfaction) with what I’ve done. I can’t get _________ (satisfied, satisfaction) from it. 2. I was _________ (amazed, amazement) by the change in his appearance. All of us looked at him in ___________ (amazed, amazement). satisfied satisfaction amazed amazement
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3. The boy is _______ (curious, curiosity) about everything. His burning ________ (curious, curiosity) inspires him to learn more. 4. She tried to walk off the ___________ (annoyed, annoyance) her son gave her. His attitude made her extremely _________ (annoyed, annoyance). curious curiosity annoyance annoyed
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Do the exercise in Part B on Page 23. Answers (1) excitement (2) fearful / frightened (3) sadness (4) happy (5) concerned (6) anxious (7) content
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over the moon: He was over the moon when he heard the news. thrilled to bits: She was thrilled to bits with her new bicycle. English idioms of emotion All these idioms mean that you are absolutely delighted!
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in seventh heaven: They were in seventh heaven when they learned they'd won a cruise. on cloud nine: When I got the job, I was on cloud nine for several weeks. jump for joy: We jumped for joy when we got the mortgage.
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down in the dumps: When she left him, he was down in the dumps for a couple of weeks. feel blue: She felt a little blue when she lost her job. beside yourself (with grief, worry) When her son went missing, she was beside herself with worry. sick as a parrot: He was as sick as a parrot when he realised he had thrown away his lottery ticket. These idioms mean you are feeling sad.
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see red: Don't talk to him about his boss – it just makes him see red! hopping mad: She was hopping mad when she found out her daughter had disobeyed her. in a black mood: Be careful what you say – she's in a black mood today. These idioms mean that you are very angry.
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cheesed off: I was really cheesed off when I lost the competition. be off someone's Christmas card list: Oh dear. I think I'm off her Christmas card list after insulting her husband! Less angry idioms
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have a downer on someone: What's John done? You seem to have a real downer on him. rub someone up the wrong way: Those two are always arguing. They just seem to rub each other up the wrong way.
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To be in a cold sweat = to be in a state of shock or fear To be rooted to the spot = to be unable to move through fear To be scared to death = to be extremely frightened To go white as a sheet = to go pale through fear or shock Feeling frightened / shocked
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Feeling worried / anxious / nervous To be keyed up = to be excited, tense To be like a cat on hot bricks = to feel nervous and unable to stand still To be on tenterhooks = to be uncertain and anxious about what is going to happen To have something on one's mind = to have a problem that is worrying you
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To be all at sea = to be puzzled and bewildered To be at sixes and sevens = to be uncertain and confused To be out of one's depth = to be in a situation which is difficult for you to cope with Feeling confused / uncertain
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