1. History and Structure of the English Language

2. 5 th – 6 th centuries Anglo-Saxons English Descendants of the German Ruled England for 600+ years

3. 9 th century Normans invaded France Took on French customs and language

5. 1066 King Edward (Edward the Confessor) died Rightful heir (great-nephew Edgar) was too young to reign, so Harold II was appointed king by the Saxon Council of Elders.

6. William, Duke of Normandy Cousin of Edward vowed Edward had promised him the throne. WAR WAGED!! Battle of Hastings ends war between William and Harold.

7. King William I William wins “William the Conqueror” Anglo-Saxon England is dead

8. English Language changes French words are introduced into English culture Saxon

9. 1154 Henry Plantagenet = Henry II Able king with interests in law and government

10. Conflict with the Church Church of England – All powerful! Corruption!  Indulgences  Excommunications  Courts

11. Archbishop of Canterbury Vacancy

12. Thomas á Becket Appointed Friend of Henry II selected Allegiances tested.

13. 1170 Thomas á Becket murdered on the altar stairs of Canterbury Cathedral!

14. Henry condemns their actions! Takes pilgrimage to Canterbury Annual pilgrimages begin