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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 1 SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
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Slide 2 Traditional and multidimensional operations Main components of peace operations Additional components Traditional and multidimensional operations Main components of peace operations Additional components
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 3 Peacekeeping Team effort of diverse components Supplemented by a variety of partners Depends on individual awareness Team effort of diverse components Supplemented by a variety of partners Depends on individual awareness
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 4 Traditional Mainly military Civilian administrative support May monitor human rights, law enforcement Mainly military Civilian administrative support May monitor human rights, law enforcement
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 5 Multidimensional Wide mission mandates Many civilian tasks Many components Wide mission mandates Many civilian tasks Many components
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 6 Tasks and “themes” Components for political & civil affairs, law, public information, other Special units for gender, child protection, discipline, HIV/AIDS “Clusters” for Rule of Law/Governance, Administration/Management Components for political & civil affairs, law, public information, other Special units for gender, child protection, discipline, HIV/AIDS “Clusters” for Rule of Law/Governance, Administration/Management
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 7 UNMIK in Kosovo SRSG and 4 DSRSGs for 4 “pillars” Linkages with UN system, others SRSG and 4 DSRSGs for 4 “pillars” Linkages with UN system, others
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 8 Office of the SRSG Leadership, vision Political negotiation Benchmarks of progress Harmony of total effort Good order, discipline Mission safety, security Leadership, vision Political negotiation Benchmarks of progress Harmony of total effort Good order, discipline Mission safety, security
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 9 Military components Formed units UNMOs Liaison officers Staff officers Formed units UNMOs Liaison officers Staff officers
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 10 Force commander Commands military component Executes military mandate Supervises military bodies in peace process Chief interlocutor with warring parties Responsible for conduct of military personnel Commands military component Executes military mandate Supervises military bodies in peace process Chief interlocutor with warring parties Responsible for conduct of military personnel
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 11 Formed unit Infantry Force HQ Engineers Mine clearance Medical Logistics Transport (land, sea, air) Communications, signals Infantry Force HQ Engineers Mine clearance Medical Logistics Transport (land, sea, air) Communications, signals
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 12 UNMOs Deployed unarmed in small teams Encourage negotiation, dialogue Observe and report on situation Monitor military agreements Deployed unarmed in small teams Encourage negotiation, dialogue Observe and report on situation Monitor military agreements
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 13 JOC Facilitates information- sharing Coordinates, harmonizes efforts Facilitates information- sharing Coordinates, harmonizes efforts
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 14 JMAC Military, police, civilians Intelligence advice Across all mission activities Military, police, civilians Intelligence advice Across all mission activities
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 15 UN police Individual officers or formed units Advise, mentor, train local police Rebuilding law-and-order capacity Establish performance standards Individual officers or formed units Advise, mentor, train local police Rebuilding law-and-order capacity Establish performance standards
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 16 UN police special roles Maintain law and order Interface with all elements Partner with civil affairs Support DDR Security for electoral processes Maintain law and order Interface with all elements Partner with civil affairs Support DDR Security for electoral processes
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 17 Administrative support Logistics Personnel Finance Procurement General services Logistics Personnel Finance Procurement General services Transport (air, surface) Integrated support services Communications, information Health services Transport (air, surface) Integrated support services Communications, information Health services
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 18 Integrated Support Services Joint Logistics Centre Integrated Support Services Joint Logistics Centre
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 19 Political affairs Focuses on thorny details of political settlements Works with host, diplomatic community. partners Focuses on thorny details of political settlements Works with host, diplomatic community. partners
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 20 Electoral component May organize, conduct, verify electoral process May simply observe process or support logistically Are civilian, with military and police support May organize, conduct, verify electoral process May simply observe process or support logistically Are civilian, with military and police support
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 21 Humanitarian assistance Mandate for delivery or coordination Led by humanitarian coordinator Coordinates funds, programmes, agencies Works with other organizations Mandate for delivery or coordination Led by humanitarian coordinator Coordinates funds, programmes, agencies Works with other organizations
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 22 Targetting needs Food, water, shelter, sanitation Survival under extreme weather Vital infrastructure repair Conflict-related threats Security Food, water, shelter, sanitation Survival under extreme weather Vital infrastructure repair Conflict-related threats Security
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 23 Human rights Civilian staff report to DPKO and OHCHR Monitor and promote human rights Investigate, report and follow-up violations Support development of the rule of law Civilian staff report to DPKO and OHCHR Monitor and promote human rights Investigate, report and follow-up violations Support development of the rule of law
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 24 Public information Explains mandate, publicizes progress Becomes trusted local news source Builds confidence in peace process Helps others achieve objectives Explains mandate, publicizes progress Becomes trusted local news source Builds confidence in peace process Helps others achieve objectives
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 25 Civil affairs Assist civilian authorities, communities Restore political, legal, socio-economic structures Mediate, negotiate to encourage reconciliation Interact with local leaders, media Assist civilian authorities, communities Restore political, legal, socio-economic structures Mediate, negotiate to encourage reconciliation Interact with local leaders, media
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 26 DDR Civilians prepare, implement plan Continuing process, time-limited tasks Different components contribute in phases Humanitarian services support reintegration Civilians prepare, implement plan Continuing process, time-limited tasks Different components contribute in phases Humanitarian services support reintegration
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 27 Rule of law Supports legal system and judiciary post-conflict Partners with human rights, UN police, corrections Supports legal system and judiciary post-conflict Partners with human rights, UN police, corrections
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations Slide 28 Multidimensional operations require cooperation, interlinked effort Structures reflect linkages, complexity of multidimensional peacekeeping Multidimensional operations require cooperation, interlinked effort Structures reflect linkages, complexity of multidimensional peacekeeping
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