1. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE DNDC-EUROPE Adrian Leip, Joint Research Centre 1.DNDC-EUROPE: quick description of concept and status 2.Improvement of HSMU-layer for improved land use map and simulation units 3.Preparing cross-compliance simulations

2. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Socio-economic database DNDC European national and international statistics GIS environmental database CAPRI Regional statistics National market/trade Regional agricultural system + economic and environmental indicators Policy framework Global trade framework Production level and farm input estimation at spatial calculation units Agricultural land use map Definition of environmental scenario Aggregation to modeling spatial units Climate data and N deposition Soil information DNDC-EUROPE Farm Management Simulation at modeling spatial unit Environmental indicators -N2O, N2 - NOx - CH4 - NH3 - Nitrate leaching - Carbon Stocks - Livestock density - … Environmental indicators -N2O, N2 - NOx - CH4 - NH3 - Nitrate leaching - Carbon Stocks - Livestock density - … Geographic data Developed in CAPRI-DynaSpat

3. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE DNDC-EUROPE GIS database for individual simulation units Climate library (including deposition) Output (one file per simulation year) 1. Geographic information 2. Link to climate file 3. Soil data 4. Cropping information # 5. Farm management data $ 6. Crop physiological data $ 7. Initialization for winter crops $

4. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE HSMU-layer

5. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Agricultural land use and livestock density

6. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE 29 maps of crop shares

7. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Validation with out-of-sample FSS data …

8. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE … and at the local scale

9. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE …. Soil Map again Relative decrease of organic carbon stocks Relative decrease of N2O fluxes

10. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Potential vs. actual simulated yield

11. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE → The model calculates full balance of nitrogen, carbon and water → Spatial resolution: from 1 km-pixel to continental → matching of environmen- tal conditions with anthropogenic activities → Temporal resolution of the model is <= 1 h for some processes

12. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Short-term improvements → Realistic weather from 1975 – 2005 → Slightly improved fertilizer and manure distribution → Estimation of potential yield → Higher number of HSMU → DNDC on windows and unix computers → Distributed simulation

13. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Improved version of the HSMU layer HMU (Homogeneous Mapping Units): Individual ID for the intersection of -Slope - Administrative borders - Soil mapping units - Soil typological units NCU: Aggregation of the STU  Result will be an update of the old HSMU layer with Corine resolved (as discussed in Paestum) HSMU: (Homogeneous Soil Modelling Units)  Dissolve SMU layer  HSMU-II will not be georeferenced … but ‘pure’ from viewpoint of environmental characteristics NITRO-EUROPECCAT

14. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE 1. High resolution forest mask

15. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Re-sampling to 1 km scale (majority)

16. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE 2. Corine will NOT be used any more to delineate the HSMU -Reduction of the number of the HSMU (relevant for the generation of the agri-land use map) -Corine 100 m will be used to calculate “land cover shares” in HSMUs

17. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE 3. Working at the STU-level -without Corine and with STU there are 104000 HSMU for EU25 -transparent application of pedo-transfer rules ….

18. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Simulating cross-compliance → Set up default run on the basis of CC measures and compliance assumptions → Review of the parameterization of important management activities Tillage Irrigation Fertilizer application → Two Tier-approach Simple implementation fo CC measures to screen a wide range of measures More detailed evaluation of most sensitive measures

19. JRC-AL: WORKSHOP, DATE Simulating cross-compliance(cont’d) → More attention to crop-specific data (genetic variability, regional differences) → Continue to work on nitrogen application rates → Focus of simulations: NEU: EU-GHG balance of arable soils CCAT: specific crops/scenarios