1. INSPIRE, EC Water Standards and WaterML Workshop Keiran Millard (k.millard@hrwallingford.co.uk) Keiran Millard (k.millard@hrwallingford.co.uk)

2. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 2 HR Wallingford Not for profit research, consultancy and software organisation in hydraulic engineering Floods, water, energy, maritime, coasts Key role in the (on going) development of MarineXML Marine data exchange (issues) are not much different to water data exchange Leading INSPIRE Implementation Project MOTIIVE Specifications for data exchange Invited to contribute these findings to WaterML workshop and report on water data exchange in Europe

3. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 3 MOTIIVE Scope Premise (of call) GMES Service will be more cost-effective to deploy through the use and adoption of OGC/ISO Interoperability standards This interoperability will entail true ‘mix and match’ between (and amongst) ‘core’ and ‘downstream’ data processors. Scope (of Motiive) How do you apply ISO/OGC Standards to the coastal/marine community? −Land:sea interaction (Marine Overlays on Topology) What do the standards look like and how does a ‘cost benefit’ manifest itself?

4. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 4 Motiive Outputs What has Motiive achieved? Development and Testing of INSPIRE Data Product Methodology Community needs for harmonisation Community Feature Types (published as UML and XSD) Feature Type Catalogue implementation Motiive, INSPIRE and OGC MOTIIVE provides an ‘ earth science’ perspective on Inspire Delivery of a web-enabled catalogue for the Inspire Themes to lodge their FT’s These findings will be useful to any community where datasets exchanged between members are ‘representation on environmental phenomena’ such as water quality, air temperature, water flows...

5. © HR Wallingford 2007 INSPIRE and GMES GMES / GEOSS…. Pull together different data sources, processing services and users in a cost- effective (interoperable) manner. INSPIRE… How do you use ISO & OGC standards to deploy cost-effective services? -Extend service to new jurisdiction (region) -Add New data sources -Add new processing models -Add new customer

6. © HR Wallingford 2007 INSPIRE Methodology for Data Products Work within your community (SDIC – Spatial Data Interest Community) to develop these specifications

7. © HR Wallingford 2007 ISO 19131 – Data Product Specification

8. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 8 ‘Observation’ Feature Types Data Product Specification related to measuring and observations requires Feature Types based on: Scientific utility of the sampling regime Limitations of the observation process CSML (Climate Science Modelling Language) Consistent with community practice −ESRI, UniData, NOAA Feature types and storage descriptors −Binding to NetCDF, GRIB etc. Implemented in UML and GML

9. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 9 CSML Feature Types CSML feature typeDescriptionExamples TrajectoryFeature Discrete path in time and space of a platform or instrument. ship’s cruise track, aircraft’s flight path PointFeatureSingle point measurement.raingauge measurement ProfileFeature Single ‘profile’ of some parameter along a directed line in space. wind sounding, XBT, CTD, radiosonde GridFeatureSingle time-snapshot of a gridded field.gridded analysis field PointSeriesFeatureSeries of single datum measurements.tidegauge, rainfall timeseries ProfileSeriesFeatureSeries of profile-type measurements. vertical or scanning radar, shipborne ADCP, thermistor chain timeseries GridSeriesFeatureTimeseries of gridded parameter fields. numerical weather prediction model, ocean general circulation model Presently in Release 2

10. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 10 CSML Feature Types (Grid Series) INSPIRE does not mandate operations for FTs – but most communities will require this

11. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 11 ‘Observation’ Feature Types Motiive Testbed Generic (CSML) Time Series TidalWaterLevel TimeSeries Graph and Table Service

12. © HR Wallingford 2007 WFS Implementation

13. © HR Wallingford 2007 WFS Implementation

14. © HR Wallingford 2007 FTC Implementation (19110)

15. © HR Wallingford 2007 FTC Implementation 19110

16. © HR Wallingford 2007 WISE (Water Information System Europe)

17. © HR Wallingford 2007 WISE (Water Information System Europe)

18. © HR Wallingford 2007 WISE (Water Information System Europe)

19. © HR Wallingford 2007 But what is the Water Community? Science Physical Chemical Biological Sewerage Conservation Fisheries Aquaculture Water Quality Energy = Meteorology Resources Asset Management Numerical Modelling WhataML !

20. © HR Wallingford 2007 WaterML Workshop Water Resources Information Model Workshop Canberra, Australia, 25-27 September, 2007 There were 34 participants representing 18 organizations from 3 geographical areas (Australia-New Zealand, USA,-Canada, and Europe). The workshop was convened in response to developments in: the institutional environment, with increased expectations and demands for more extensive, integrated and timely information, frequently across organisational boundaries; the technological environment, with improvements in information networks, sensor technologies, processing services, and with a proliferation of information models and exchange formats for water resources information. In a nutshell… XML is great. Everyone is using XML as a exchange mechanism for water data; but everyone is doing this differently. This negates the bigger benefits of shared applications and information aggregation How can we work together?

21. © HR Wallingford 2007 Page 21 WISE and WaterML Workshop In addition to MOTIIVE, presented the WISE data exchange schemas and the WISE services. This was not to comment on the schema design process, but to highlight the type of information that needs to be exchanged.

22. © HR Wallingford 2007 WaterML Workshop Outputs What should be the thematic scope for a harmonized water resources information model? What key feature types should be included, and at what stage? The scope for the water resources information model should contain a core set of entities that are not governed by other standards authorities. These should include themes such as: surface water, atmospheric water and groundwater, and involve aspects such as water quality, quantity, water use including consumption, management and transport, as well as scientific modelling of water resources. Key entities involved in these themes include: observations and measurements, properties that are observed and measured (e.g. porosity), features that possess properties (aquifer), processes and events (water flow, flood), human artefacts (instruments, wells).

23. © HR Wallingford 2007 WaterML Workshop Outputs How should the harmonized model be achieved? What is the target level of abstraction for the model (conceptual, logical, physical). Should the model be an aggregation, conflation, or selection of existing initiatives? A common conceptual data model should be developed for core entities; the model should be drawn from existing efforts (by re- using and harmonising existing content) and be modular, extensible and well-defined. A small number of exchange formats (e.g. XML) should be developed to exploit the model, which should be hosted in a common registry alongside the model and related vocabularies. The common conceptual model and exchange format should be tested by existing information systems in a coordinated testbed.

24. © HR Wallingford 2007 WaterML – Where next

25. © HR Wallingford 2007 Links Motiive www.motiive.net WaterML www.seegrid.csiro.au Keiran Millard k.millard@hrwallingford.co.uk