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Chapter 2 Physical Geography A Living Planet
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What is this physical feature?
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Mesa
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What is this physical feature?
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Plateau
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What is this physical feature?
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Butte
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What are a group or chain of islands called?
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Archipelago
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What is this physical feature?
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Canyon
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What is this physical feature?
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Valley
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What is this physical feature?
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Isthmus
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What is this?
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Glacier
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This is soft, low-lying grassy land that serves as a transition between water and land?
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Marsh
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What is this area called at the river mouth?
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delta
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What type of body of water is inside of the Golden Gate Bridge?
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bay
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A narrow channel connecting 2 large bodies of water is called?
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Strait
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A body of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water? Larger than a strait
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Channel
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What causes the seasons to change?
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Earth’s tilt revolution around the sun and
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The changing seasons are marked by which four days?
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Winter Solstice Vernal Equinox Autumnal Equinox Summer Solstice
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Which day is it if the direct rays of the sun are on the Tropic of Cancer?
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Summer Solstice – June 21
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Which day is it if the direct rays of the sun are on the Tropic of Capricorn?
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Winter Solstice – Dec. 22
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What is the date if the direct rays of the sun shine over the equator?
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September 22 Autumnal Equinox March 21 Vernal Equinox or
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What part of the biosphere is this?
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Hydrosphere
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What part of the biosphere is this?
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Lithosphere
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What part of the biosphere is this?
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Atmosphere
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What causes ocean currents?
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Earth’s rotation + wind + differences in water temperature
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Climate is determined by what?
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1. Latitude The higher a location’s latitude, the less of what does it get?
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Solar energy from the sun
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2. Elevation The higher the elevation, the colder the climate. Why?
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The higher in elevation, the thinner the air. The thinner the air, the less heat it holds. Temperature drops 3 ½ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation.
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3. Topography The topography of an area is what?
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Landforms in a region - surface shape, composition, and distribution
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4. Nearness to mountains or oceans Coastal ocean currents can make an area _________ or ____________ than it would normally be.
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The three types of plate boundaries are:
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1. Divergent What does this mean?
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2. Transform What happens here?
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3. Convergent What is happening here? Convergent: Continental/Continental Convergent: Oceanic/Continental
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Which type of rainfall is this and where does it occur almost every day?
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1. Convectional Rainforest
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Which one is this?
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2.
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Which one is this?
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3. Orographic
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Name these types of maps A. B.
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A.Physical
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B. Political
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What is this called in the Atlantic Ocean? The Pacific Ocean?
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Atlantic – Hurricane
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Typhoon - Pacific Typhoon Tokage October 19, 2004
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